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Revocation of certificates — application or consent

The Canadian Energy Regulator may revoke certificates issued under Part 2 of the Act by order, either upon application by the certificate holder or with their written consent.

Approval

Pipeline companies must obtain a Canadian Energy Regulator certificate before constructing any pipeline section, comply with all certificate conditions, secure Regulator approval of construction plans and specifications, and deposit certified copies in relevant land registries.

Application for correction of errors

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 208, pipeline companies must apply to the Regulator for a permit to correct any omissions, misstatements, or errors in registered plans, profiles, or books of reference. Once the Regulator issues a permit and certified copies are deposited with the appropriate land registry office, the documents are deemed corrected and pipeline construction may proceed in accordance with the correction.

Site Evaluation and Site Preparation for New Reactor Facilities, Version 1.3

Construction or operation — navigable water

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 218, any person must obtain a certificate or order from the Canadian Energy Regulator before constructing or operating a pipeline that crosses navigable waters in any manner (in, on, over, under, through, or across).

Effects of recommendation on navigation

The Canadian Energy Regulator must consider navigation safety impacts as a material factor when recommending pipeline approvals and making regulatory decisions for pipelines crossing navigable waters.

Existing terms and conditions

Section 222 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act deems all terms and conditions imposed on pipelines before July 3, 2013 under the National Energy Board Act to be conditions of CER certificates or orders. Pipeline companies must construct pipelines according to previously specified orders, regulations, plans, and specifications, or as directed by the Commission.

Orders

The Canadian Energy Regulator Commission is authorized to issue orders regarding all matters related to traffic, tolls, and tariffs for energy infrastructure and transportation services under its regulatory jurisdiction.

General rule

Section 238 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act requires pipeline and commodity transmission companies to disclose liability limitations in filed tariffs, obtain Commission approval, or have regulatory authorization. The Commission determines permissible liability limits and prescribes transmission conditions for hydrocarbons and other commodities.

Paramountcy

Federal permits and certificates issued under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, along with applicable Acts of Parliament, take precedence over conflicting provincial laws when applied to federally regulated energy projects, establishing federal regulatory supremacy.

Election by applicant or holder

Applicants or holders of permits or certificates for international power lines may elect to have provisions of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act apply instead of provincial laws by filing a prescribed election form with the Regulator.

Where certificate required

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 261, the Governor in Council may designate interprovincial power lines requiring certificates. No person may construct or operate a designated interprovincial power line without a valid certificate issued under section 262. The Governor may specify considerations the Commission must regard when deciding whether to issue certificates.

Issuance

Section 262 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act governs certification of international and interprovincial power lines. The Commission may issue certificates if satisfied the power line serves present and future public convenience and necessity, considering environmental effects, safety, Indigenous rights and consultation, health and socioeconomic impacts, and climate commitments. Decisions must be made within 300 days of a complete application, subject to Governor in Council approval within 90 days.

Impact Assessment Act

Section 263 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act specifies that applications for designated energy projects subject to impact assessment are reviewed by an impact assessment review panel rather than the Commission. The panel exercises most Commission powers except certificate issuance and must complete its decision within timelines established by the Impact Assessment Act.

Application

Section 264 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act defines CER jurisdiction over three categories of power lines: international lines with filed elections, unregulated portions of international lines in provinces without designated regulatory agencies, and interprovincial lines subject to regulatory orders.

Regulations

The Governor in Council may establish joint regulations with the Ministers of Energy and Transport governing the design, construction, operation, deviations, relocation, safety, security, and abandonment of international and interprovincial power lines that cross navigable waters in Canada.

Prohibition — construction or ground disturbance

Section 273 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act prohibits construction, ground disturbance, and vehicle/mobile equipment operation on, across, or under international and interprovincial power lines without CER authorization. Exceptions permit vehicle operation on travelled highways and public roads. The CER Commission may order facility owners to reconstruct, alter, or remove installations that threaten line safety or security.

Temporary prohibition — ground disturbances

The Canadian Energy Regulator prohibits ground disturbances near international or interprovincial power lines for three working days after a location request is made, or until a later agreed date. The Commission may grant exemptions under appropriate conditions.

Conditions — permit

The Canadian Energy Regulator Commission may impose conditions on permits and certificates it issues, including those prescribed by regulations and any others the Commission deems necessary or in the public interest.

Variation or transfer of certificates

The Canadian Energy Regulator may vary or transfer energy certificates issued under the Act either on its own initiative or upon application. The Minister may direct the Regulator to recommend variations to the Governor in Council if deemed in the public interest. The Regulator may impose necessary or appropriate conditions when varying or transferring certificates to effect the Act's purposes.

Recommendation to vary or transfer

Section 281 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act authorizes the Governor in Council to issue orders directing the Commission's handling of pipeline certificate variation or transfer recommendations, including approval, denial, or remand for reconsideration.

Order to reconsider

The Canadian Energy Regulator Act grants the Governor in Council authority to order the Commission to reconsider prior decisions, optionally specifying factors and timelines for completion. If reconsideration results in changed recommendations, the Commission must report those changes to the Governor in Council.

Publication of order

Orders issued by the Canadian Energy Regulator under sections 281 or 282 must be published in the Canada Gazette within 15 days of issuance.

Revocation of certificates — application or consent

The Canadian Energy Regulator may revoke certificates issued under the Act by order, either upon application by the certificate holder or with their written consent.

Extension or improvement

The Canadian Energy Regulator may direct natural gas pipeline operators to extend or improve facilities to interconnect with local distribution networks and serve municipalities or adjacent communities, provided no undue burden is imposed on the operator and service to existing customers is not impaired.

Suspension or revocation of permits

The Canadian Energy Regulator may suspend or revoke permits by order when a permit holder applies for or consents to suspension/revocation, or when the holder breaches permit conditions. The regulator must provide written notice and an opportunity to be heard before revoking a permit for breach.

Application of certain provisions

Section 290 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act applies compliance provisions (sections 315–318 and 341) to international and interprovincial power lines subject to regulatory orders. Permit and certificate holders must comply, except for activities authorized by leave, facilities with existing certificate conditions, navigable water crossings, and authorizations issued before July 3, 2013.

Regulations

The Governor in Council may establish regulations under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act to prescribe permit conditions, specify application information requirements, define considerations for designating international power lines, and establish procedures for filing elections related to energy regulation.

Offence and punishment

Section 292 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act imposes criminal penalties for contraventions of specified regulatory provisions. Indictable convictions carry fines up to CAD $1 million and imprisonment up to five years; summary convictions carry fines up to CAD $100,000 and up to one year imprisonment.

Certificate or order before June 1, 1990

The Canadian Energy Regulator Act applies pipeline governance provisions to international power lines that received certificates before June 1, 1990 under the former National Energy Board Act, treating electricity transmission infrastructure under the same regulatory framework while excluding abandoned power lines from abandoned pipeline definitions.

Permits for Access to Restricted Data

10 CFR Part 725 establishes procedures for issuing Access Permits that authorize qualified persons to access Restricted Data related to civil uses of atomic energy, including data on atomic weapons design, special nuclear material production, and nuclear energy applications. The regulation defines permit terms, conditions, available information categories, and DOE's Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security authority to issue, amend, renew, suspend, or revoke permits.

DOE Patent Licensing Regulations

DOE patent licensing regulations establish procedures for granting nonexclusive, exclusive, or partially exclusive licenses to inventions from DOE-supported research and development. The Secretary of Energy determines license grants based on U.S. national interests. The regulations define appeal rights for denied applicants, terminated licensees, and third-party objectors, with appeals filed to the Deputy General Counsel within 30 days of agency action.

Safeguarding of Restricted Data by Access Permittees

10 CFR Part 1016 establishes requirements for safeguarding Secret and Confidential Restricted Data by access permittees under DOE oversight. The regulation defines four access authorization levels (Q, Q(X), L, L(X)) based on background investigation requirements and specifies which classifications and data types individuals may access based on need-to-know and national security considerations. Top Secret information is excluded from this regulation.

Environmental permits: regulatory position statements

When the Environment Agency will not require you to get a permit to carry out certain activities that they regulate.

Oil and gas: offshore environmental legislation

Environmental regulations and guidance on offshore oil and gas exploration and production offshore gas unloading and storage and offshore carbon dioxide storage activities

Jackdaw Field Development

Project Summary

Certification: Flight Crewmembers Other Than Pilots

14 CFR Part 63 establishes certification requirements for flight engineers and flight navigators on U.S.-registered civil aircraft. It specifies eligibility criteria, medical qualification standards, certificate possession requirements, and application procedures. Foreign nationals may obtain certificates only when needed for U.S. aircraft operations, and certificates issued by foreign countries are recognized when operating within those countries.

Registration and Marking Requirements for Small Unmanned Aircraft

14 CFR Part 48 establishes registration and marking requirements for small unmanned aircraft in the United States. Eligible aircraft must be registered with the FAA's Civil Aviation Registry unless they weigh 0.55 pounds or less and operate under Part 107 exemptions, or are U.S. Armed Forces aircraft. Registration eligibility requires ownership by U.S. citizens, permanent resident aliens, qualifying U.S.-based corporations, or government entities. Owners must provide required information to obtain an FAA Certificate of Aircraft Registration.

Airplane Fuel Efficiency Certification

14 CFR Part 38 establishes fuel efficiency certification requirements for commercial aircraft seeking original type certification. The rule applies to subsonic jet airplanes with maximum takeoff mass exceeding 5,700 kg and propeller-driven airplanes exceeding 8,618 kg, with phased implementation beginning January 2021. Exemptions include amphibious aircraft, specialized-operation designs, and reciprocating-engine-powered aircraft.

Design, Production, and Airworthiness Requirements for Non-Type Certificated Aircraft

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Certification Procedures for Products and Articles

SFAR 88 establishes fuel tank system fault tolerance evaluation requirements for transport category turbine-powered airplanes with 30+ passenger capacity or 7,500+ pound payload capacity. Certificate holders must conduct safety reviews to ensure compliance with fuel tank design standards, develop necessary design changes, create maintenance and inspection instructions to prevent ignition sources, and submit reports for approval by the Aircraft Certification Service within specified compliance timeframes.

Noise Standards: Aircraft Type and Airworthiness Certification

14 CFR Part 36 establishes noise standards for aircraft type certification and airworthiness certification in the United States. It applies to subsonic transport category large airplanes, jet airplanes, propeller-driven small and commuter airplanes, helicopters, tiltrotors, and Concorde aircraft. Applicants must demonstrate compliance with specified noise limits and stage classifications (Stage 1 and Stage 2) when seeking type certificates, standard airworthiness certificates, or restricted category airworthiness certificates.

Identification and Registration Marking

14 CFR Part 45 prescribes marking and identification requirements for aircraft, engines, propellers, and related products manufactured under FAA type certificates or production approvals. Manufacturers must attach fireproof identification plates containing specified information in locations that are legible, accessible, and secure against defacement or loss during normal service or accidents.

Aircraft Registration

14 CFR Part 47 establishes FAA requirements for registering aircraft in the United States. The regulation defines eligibility criteria, including ownership by U.S. citizens, resident aliens, or certain corporations, and mandates that aircraft owners submit an Aircraft Registration Application (AC Form 8050-1). Registration is required before operating eligible aircraft unless carrying temporary authorization or operated by the Armed Forces.

Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 73 establishes mandatory training and experience requirements for pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors operating Robinson R-22 and R-44 helicopters. Requirements include ground training covering energy management, mast bumping, low rotor RPM, low G conditions, and rotor RPM decay, plus specified aeronautical experience (200+ helicopter hours with 50+ in R-22, or 10 hours with flight instructor endorsement). Training must address autorotation procedures, emergency recovery, and rotor RPM control.

Requirements for Operating Certain Small Aircraft Without a Medical Certificate

14 CFR Part 68 establishes medical education and examination requirements for pilots operating small aircraft without holding an FAA medical certificate under § 61.113(i). Pilots must complete an FAA-approved medical education course covering self-assessments, warning signs of medical conditions, risk mitigation, medication impacts, and regulatory prohibitions. A comprehensive medical examination by a State-licensed physician using an FAA checklist is required, with results and certifications transmitted to the FAA. Pilots must certify they understand the prohibition on flying while medically unfit and authorize access to their driving records.

Medical Standards and Certification

14 CFR Part 67 establishes medical standards and certification procedures for U.S. airmen. It prescribes eligibility requirements for first-, second-, and third-class medical certificates, including vision standards (distant and near acuity, color perception, visual fields), application procedures through designated aviation medical examiners, identity verification requirements, and access to the National Driver Register for background evaluation.

Certification: Airmen Other Than Flight Crewmembers

This regulation establishes the process for FAA air traffic control specialists to request waivers of the mandatory separation age of 56 years. Requests must be filed in writing with the Air Traffic Manager between 12 months and 6 months before the specialist turns 56, and must include evidence of exceptional skills, certifications, experience at multiple facilities, and shift schedules. Requests are reviewed and recommended by facility managers and regional senior executives for final Administrator approval.

Energy infrastructure development applications: decisions

Decisions by the Secretary of State on energy infrastructure applications.

Overhead electricity line applications: screening decisions 2026

Screening decisions made by the Secretary of State on overhead electricity line applications.