International
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Strategic reserve
In April 2026, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) established a Strategic Reserve of Critical Minerals covering cobalt, coltan and germanium. The reserve is administered by the Regulatory and Control Authority for Strategic Mineral Substances (ARECOMS) and authorises…
India-United States Strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework
India and the United States signed a Strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework to strengthen the development of resilient and diversified critical mineral supply chains. The Cooperation Framework aims to deepen bilateral collaboration across the supply chain, including…
India-United States Strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework
India and the United States signed a Strategic Critical Minerals Cooperation Framework to strengthen the development of resilient and diversified critical mineral supply chains. The Cooperation Framework aims to deepen bilateral collaboration across the supply chain, including…
India-UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory
India and the United Kingdom formalised cooperation on critical minerals through a Research Collaboration Agreement that resulted in the establishment of the India–UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO). The GSCO supports collaboration between TEXMiN at IIT…
India-UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory
India and the United Kingdom formalised cooperation on critical minerals through a Research Collaboration Agreement that resulted in the establishment of the India–UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO). The GSCO supports collaboration between TEXMiN at IIT…
India-UAE Memorandum of Understanding on Critical Minerals
A consortium comprising of Oil India Limited (OIL), ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) and Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with International Resources Holding (IRH) of the United Arab Emirates to collaborate on critical mineral supply…
India-Netherlands Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Critical Minerals
India and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU forms part of a broader India–Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap for 2026-2030 and is intended to strengthen supply chain diversification. The…
India-Netherlands Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Critical Minerals
India and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU forms part of a broader India–Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap for 2026-2030 and is intended to strengthen supply chain diversification. The…
India-Norway Green Strategic Partnership
In May 2026, India and Norway elevated their bilateral relationship to a Green Strategic Partnership and agreed to strengthen cooperation on critical minerals as part of broader collaboration to accelerate the green energy transition, strengthen circular economy, and encourage…
India-Norway Green Strategic Partnership
In May 2026, India and Norway elevated their bilateral relationship to a Green Strategic Partnership and agreed to strengthen cooperation on critical minerals as part of broader collaboration to accelerate the green energy transition, strengthen circular economy, and encourage…
India-Japan Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of Mineral Resources
India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) in the field of mineral resources to strengthen bilateral cooperation and expand business opportunities in the minerals sector. The MoC establishes a framework for cooperation through the exchange of information on…
India-Japan Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of Mineral Resources
India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) in the field of mineral resources to strengthen bilateral cooperation and expand business opportunities in the minerals sector. The MoC establishes a framework for cooperation through the exchange of information on…
India-Italy Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation on Critical Minerals
India and Italy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU envisages cooperation to support sustainable and secure exploration, extraction, processing and recycling of critical minerals, with a focus on sustainability and…
India-Italy Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation on Critical Minerals
India and Italy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU envisages cooperation to support sustainable and secure exploration, extraction, processing and recycling of critical minerals, with a focus on sustainability and…
Germany-India Joint Declaration of Intent on Cooperation in Critical Minerals
India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent to strengthen collaboration across the critical minerals value chain, including in exploration, mining, research and innovation, diversification of value chains, supply chain resilience and circularity. The areas of…
Germany-India Joint Declaration of Intent on Cooperation in Critical Minerals
India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent to strengthen collaboration across the critical minerals value chain, including in exploration, mining, research and innovation, diversification of value chains, supply chain resilience and circularity. The areas of…
France-India Joint Declaration of Intent on Cooperation in Critical Minerals
India and France signed a Joint Declaration of Intent to strengthen cooperation in building resilient, sustainable and responsible critical mineral value chains. The Joint Declaration places specific emphasis on cooperation in exploration, mining, research and innovation,…
France-India Joint Declaration of Intent on Cooperation in Critical Minerals
India and France signed a Joint Declaration of Intent to strengthen cooperation in building resilient, sustainable and responsible critical mineral value chains. The Joint Declaration places specific emphasis on cooperation in exploration, mining, research and innovation,…
Canada-India Memorandum of Understanding on Critical Minerals Cooperation
Canada and India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to support the development of secure, resilient and diversified critical mineral supply chains. The MoU provides a framework to promote trade and investment between the countries, while facilitating the exchange of…
Canada-India Memorandum of Understanding on Critical Minerals Cooperation
Canada and India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to support the development of secure, resilient and diversified critical mineral supply chains. The MoU provides a framework to promote trade and investment between the countries, while facilitating the exchange of…
India-Argentina Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Lithium Exploration and Mining
India and the Province of Catamarca (Argentina) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation on the exploration and development of critical minerals, particularly lithium. The MoU aims to support geological exploration and resource development, promote…
India-Argentina Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Lithium Exploration and Mining
India and the Province of Catamarca (Argentina) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation on the exploration and development of critical minerals, particularly lithium. The MoU aims to support geological exploration and resource development, promote…
Brazil-India Memorandum of Understanding on Rare Earth Elements and Critical Minerals
The Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of rare earth elements and critical minerals. The MoU establishes a framework for collaboration on technology transfer,…
Brazil-India Memorandum of Understanding on Rare Earth Elements and Critical Minerals
The Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of rare earth elements and critical minerals. The MoU establishes a framework for collaboration on technology transfer,…
US Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve
In February 2026, the United States announced Project Vault, formally the U.S. Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve, as an independently governed public-private partnership intended to strengthen the security of critical mineral supply chains. The initiative is backed by up to…
Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve
In 2025, the Government of Australia announced the creation of a Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve (CMSR) to strengthen the country’s economic security, supply chain resilience, and role as a reliable supplier in global critical minerals markets, including for clean energy,…
Quad Critical Minerals Initiative
In July 2025, the Foreign Ministers of the Quad (Australia, India, Japan and the United States) met to discuss shared issues and priorities. In a joint statement issued following the meeting, the Foreign Ministers highlighted concerns over the concentration and reliability of…
Quad Critical Minerals Initiative
In July 2025, the Foreign Ministers of the Quad (Australia, India, Japan and the United States) met to discuss shared issues and priorities. In a joint statement issued following the meeting, the Foreign Ministers highlighted concerns over the concentration and reliability of…
US - Saudi Arabia Memoranda on Critical Minerals
In May 2025, the United States and Saudi Arabia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on energy cooperation and a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) on critical minerals during President Donald Trump's visit to Riyadh. The MOC establishes a framework for bilateral…
US - Saudi Arabia Memoranda on Critical Minerals
In May 2025, the United States and Saudi Arabia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on energy cooperation and a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) on critical minerals during President Donald Trump's visit to Riyadh. The MOC establishes a framework for bilateral…
Critical Minerals List of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom released its Critical Minerals Strategy in November 2025, revising the 2022 critical minerals list. The complete list of critical minerals, sourced from the Critical Mineral Intelligence Centre’s 2024 Criticality Assessment, is as follows: Aluminium * Antimony…
Minerals Strategy for New Zealand to 2040
The Strategy outlines New Zealand’s plan to develop its minerals sector though to 2040, with the overarching goal of doubling the value of New Zealand’s mineral exports to NZD 3 billion (~USD 1.69 billion) by 2035. The Strategy is anchored by two guiding principles: Te Tiriti…
Final List of Critical Minerals 2025
In November 2025, the U.S. Department of the Interior, through the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), released the final 2025 List of Critical Minerals, updating the previous 2022 list. The revised list expands the number of designated critical minerals from 50 to 60, adding boron,…
Critical Minerals Research, Development and Demonstration Program
The Critical Minerals Research, Development and Demonstration Program (CMRDD) is a Natural Resources Canada initiative designed to advance commercial readiness of mineral processing technologies, supporting zero-emission vehicle value chains and critical mineral development…
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change
The Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change is a ten-year program designed to fund environmentally friendly efforts from the mining industry to ensure a resilient sustainable value chain. The policy comprises a Clean Growth in Natural Resources Sector…
Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (CIPEC) Funding for TSM Protocol
The Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (CIPEC), a division of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) offers funding to mining companies pursuing energy efficiency and greenhouse gas reduction through the Toward Sustainable Mining (TSM) standard. The TSM standard is an…
Regulation 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases
The 2024 F-gas regulation sets the objectives to lays down rules on containment, use, recovery, recycling, reclamation and destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the European Union, in compliance with the Montreal Protocol along with EU climate objectives. It notably:…
Regulation 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases
The 2024 F-gas regulation sets the objectives to lays down rules on containment, use, recovery, recycling, reclamation and destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the European Union, in compliance with the Montreal Protocol along with EU climate objectives. It notably:…
Fund for the Promotion of Industrial Decarbonisation and Carbon Contracts for Difference
Royal Decree-Law 7/2026 reforms the existing energy-intensive industry guarantee fund into the Fund for the Promotion of Industrial Decarbonisation. It introduces carbon contracts for difference to reduce investment risk for industrial decarbonisation projects by compensating…
Regulation on urban district heating and cooling systems
Royal Decree 997/2025 introduces urgent measures to reinforce electricity system resilience. It requires CNMC reporting and inspections on voltage control and supply restoration, tasks the system operator with proposing reforms on oscillation damping, ancillary services and…
Funding for CO2 storage terminals
In May 2026, Enova launched a new program for CO2 storage terminals. This program provides funding for investments in CO₂ receiving terminals. Its purpose is to reduce barriers to investments in infrastructure that are important for establishing well-functioning carbon…
US-DRC-Zambia MoU to strengthen electric vehicle battery value chain
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia seeks to facilitate the development of an integrated value chain for electric vehicle (EV) batteries in the DRC and Zambia. The MoU aims to increase awareness…
US-DRC-Zambia MoU to strengthen electric vehicle battery value chain
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia seeks to facilitate the development of an integrated value chain for electric vehicle (EV) batteries in the DRC and Zambia. The MoU aims to increase awareness…
EU-Greenland Memorandum of Understanding on a strategic partnership on sustainable raw material value chains
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between EU and Greenland seeks to establish a strategic partnership to promote closer integration of sustainable value chains for metals and minerals. It aims to support the development of Greenland’s mineral resource sector as a potential…
EU-Greenland Memorandum of Understanding on a strategic partnership on sustainable raw material value chains
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between EU and Greenland seeks to establish a strategic partnership to promote closer integration of sustainable value chains for metals and minerals. It aims to support the development of Greenland’s mineral resource sector as a potential…
Procedure for offshore wind development
Royal Decree 962/2024 creates a single competitive procedure for offshore renewable electricity projects. The process can combine the renewable remuneration framework, grid access capacity reservation and maritime concession, reducing fragmentation across the different…
MOVES Corredores public EV charging infrastructure programme
Order TED/1477/2025 creates a EUR 200 million competitive grant programme for publicly accessible light-duty EV charging infrastructure along TEN-T road corridors. It targets road sections that do not yet meet AFIR charging deployment requirements and supports charging points…
Annual energy efficiency obligation update for 2026
Ministerial Order TED/133/2026 sets Spain’s 2026 final energy savings obligation at 801.822 ktoe, equivalent to 9,325.189 GWh. Obligated energy suppliers may comply through financial contributions to the National Energy Efficiency Fund and Energy Saving
Regulation on electricity supply, commercialisation and aggregation
Royal Decree 88/2026 reforms Spain’s retail electricity market framework. It regulates consumer rights, electricity suppliers, direct market consumers, independent aggregators, demand response, data access, flexible supply contracts, temporary contracted power adjustments,…
Climate Status and Plan 2026
In October 2022 the Støre Government presented its first Climate Status and Plan. The government has since presented Climate Status and Plan annually. Climate Status and Plan for 2026 was presented in October 2025 and presents the governments climate action plan for 2030 and…