Canada

2 regulators · 459 regulations · 459 updated in the last 30 days

Showing 151–200 of 459 regulations

CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 94Primary legislationIn force

Reasonable care

Facility holders under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act must exercise all reasonable care to ensure the safety and security of persons, regulated and abandoned facilities, property, and the environment.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 152Primary legislationIn force

Payment by Regulator

Administrative provision requiring the Canadian Energy Regulator to pay remuneration and expenses for board members and staff as prescribed by the Canadian Energy Regulator Act.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 155Primary legislationIn force

Powers

The Canadian Energy Regulator Tribunal possesses the powers of a superior court within its jurisdiction, including authority to compel witness attendance, administer oaths, examine witnesses, demand document production, and enforce orders. The Tribunal is not bound by formal rules of evidence but must respect legal privileges recognized under evidence law.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.2.5GuidanceIn force

Minimum Staff Complement

REGDOC-2.2.5 provides guidance to Canadian Class I nuclear facility licensees on demonstrating adequate staffing of qualified workers across all operating states—normal operations, anticipated occurrences, design-basis accidents, and emergencies—to ensure safe and compliant operation under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 156Primary legislationIn force

Examinations

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 156, a Tribunal may require claimants or applicants to undergo medical or other examinations deemed reasonably necessary for adjudicating compensation claims or reconsideration applications.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 158Primary legislationIn force

Written submissions

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 158, a Tribunal may examine and adjudicate compensation claims or reconsideration applications based solely on written submissions, without requiring oral hearings.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 162Primary legislationIn force

Interim award of compensation

Under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, a Tribunal may award interim compensation for compensation claims if authorized by regulations, and must notify the Regulator of the awarded amount.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 163Primary legislationIn force

Determining compensation

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 163, a Tribunal determines whether to award compensation for claimed compensable damage, calculates amounts per regulations, and may award costs if authorized. The Tribunal must notify all parties of its decision, specifying compensation and cost amounts, any regulatory reductions, and previously paid amounts.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.1.2GuidanceIn force

Safety Culture

REGDOC-2.1.2 establishes Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission requirements for Class I nuclear facilities and uranium mines/mills to develop and maintain healthy safety cultures. Organizations must foster shared values and common understandings that reinforce worker perceptions of safety importance through a risk-proportionate graded approach. Safety and security cultures coexist to limit risks from nuclear substances and facilities.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.4.2GuidanceIn force

Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for Reactor Facilities, Version 2

REGDOC-2.4.2 Version 3 establishes requirements for probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) at Canadian reactor facilities including nuclear power plants, small reactors, and research reactors. Licensees must conduct systematic analyses demonstrating facility designs protect people and the environment from radiation, achieve balanced designs without disproportionate risk contributions, and prevent cliff-edge effects, using a graded approach aligned with IAEA standards.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.5.5GuidanceIn force

Design of Industrial Radiography Installations

REGDOC-2.5.5 provides design guidance for industrial radiography installations using sealed nuclear sources (cobalt-60, iridium-192, selenium-75) for non-destructive testing of materials in welds, castings, and structures. Installations must incorporate adequate shielding and safety features to limit radiation exposure to certified operators, workers, and the public within regulatory limits while maintaining doses as low as reasonably achievable, and comply with applicable building, fire protection, and safety codes.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 172Primary legislationIn force

Regulations — Tribunal

Section 172 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act grants the Governor in Council authority to establish regulations governing the Canadian Energy Regulator Tribunal, covering member appointment conditions, conflict of interest rules, chairperson powers and duties, procedures for member transitions, staff employment terms, and operational governance to enable the Tribunal's functions.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.7.3GuidanceIn force

Radiation Protection Guidelines for the Safe Handling of Decedents

REGDOC-2.7.3 provides guidance for death-care professionals on safely handling deceased individuals who retain radioactive material from therapeutic nuclear medicine and manual brachytherapy procedures. The document recommends radiation protection measures and dose minimization practices to protect workers and the public from residual nuclear substance exposure. Temporary implants removed before body release require no special precautions.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 175Primary legislationIn force

Orders of court

Court order provision under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act enabling judges to impose remedies on persons convicted of offences involving actual or potential unintended releases of oil, gas, or commodities from pipelines. Available remedies include operational prohibitions, environmental monitoring and audits, restoration, community service, publication of facts, notification requirements, financial penalties, compliance bonds, and educational donations, with orders valid for up to three years.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.5.7GuidanceIn force

Design, Testing and Performance of Exposure Devices, Version 1.1

REGDOC-2.5.7 Version 1.1 establishes Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission requirements for design, testing, and certification of exposure devices used in industrial radiography with sealed radioactive sources. The regulation mandates compliance with ISO 3999:2004 and specifies technical requirements for sealed source design, safety mechanisms, automatic securing devices, calibration, endurance and vibration testing, and labelling for portable non-destructive testing equipment used to inspect welds, castings, and building components.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.8.1GuidanceIn force

Conventional Health and Safety

REGDOC-2.8.1 establishes Canada's conventional health and safety framework for CNSC-licensed nuclear facilities. Licensees must implement proactive occupational health and safety programs to identify, assess, and mitigate workplace hazards, ensuring compliance with the Nuclear Safety and Control Act and applicable federal, provincial, and territorial occupational health and safety legislation.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 176Primary legislationIn force

Variation of sanctions

Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 176, courts may vary sanctions orders against offenders upon application if circumstances have changed. Courts can modify prohibitions, directions, requirements, or conditions; extend enforcement duration up to one year; reduce duration; or partially or fully relieve compliance obligations after hearing the offender, regulator, and interested parties.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.9.1GuidanceIn force

Environmental Principles, Assessments and Protection Measures, Version 1.2

REGDOC-2.9.1 Version 1.2 establishes the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's environmental protection framework for nuclear facilities and activities. It requires environmental reviews proportionate to risk, mandates environmental risk assessments (ERAs) updated at least every five years or when significant changes occur, and specifies that licensees must demonstrate adequate environmental protection measures for facilities with direct environmental interactions.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.5.2GuidanceIn force

Compliance and Enforcement: Administrative Monetary Penalties, Version 2

REGDOC-3.5.2 describes Canada's Nuclear Safety Commission's administrative monetary penalties (AMPs) program for enforcing nuclear safety compliance. The CNSC applies a three-tiered compliance approach combining communication, verification, and enforcement measures under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act to ensure regulated entities meet requirements and protect public health, security, and the environment.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 105Primary legislationIn force

Immunity

Inspection officers appointed under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act are granted civil immunity for actions or omissions made in good faith while exercising their statutory powers and performing duties under the Act.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 177Primary legislationIn force

Subsequent applications with leave

Section 177 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act establishes that once a court has heard an application under subsection 176(1) against an offender, no further applications under section 176 against the same offender may be made without obtaining court permission.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 178Primary legislationIn force

Recovery of fines and amounts

Section 178 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act allows prosecutors to enforce unpaid fines or court-ordered compensation by filing convictions or orders as civil judgments in any Canadian court, enabling collection through standard civil enforcement procedures.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.13.2GuidanceIn force

Import and Export, Version 2

REGDOC-2.13.2 provides Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission guidance on licensing the import and export of controlled nuclear substances, dual-use equipment, and Category 1–2 radioactive sources. It outlines application procedures, licensing criteria, end-use controls, and compliance verification mechanisms to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation under the Nuclear Non-proliferation Import and Export Control Regulations.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.14.1GuidanceIn force

Information Incorporated by Reference in Canada’s Packaging and Transport of Nuclear Substances Regulations, 2015, Volume I, Version 2

REGDOC-2.14.1 incorporates IAEA Standards (SSR-6) into Canada's Packaging and Transport of Nuclear Substances Regulations 2015, establishing requirements for safe radioactive material transport including licensing, package design, certification, material classification, radiation protection, and record-keeping. All persons transporting or offering nuclear substances must comply, with joint enforcement by the CNSC and Transport Canada.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 341Primary legislationIn force

Assets of company subject to executions

Section 341 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act clarifies that the Act does not restrict financial or legal transactions involving company assets, including court-ordered asset sales, creation of liens, mortgages, and enforcement of security interests. Such transactions remain subject to applicable provincial laws where the property is located.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 23Primary legislationIn force

Role of Chief Executive Officer

Section 23 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act establishes the Chief Executive Officer's responsibilities for managing the regulator's day-to-day operations and supervising employees, while explicitly prohibiting direction of specific Commission decisions. The CEO holds deputy head rank with corresponding departmental powers, and interim executives may serve up to 90 days pending Governor in Council approval.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 182Primary legislationIn force

Application for certificate

Pipeline companies applying to the Canadian Energy Regulator for a certificate must submit detailed maps showing the pipeline's general location along with required plans and specifications. Applicants must file copies with provincial attorneys general, and the Regulator must ensure public notice through newspaper publication or other appropriate media.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 36Primary legislationIn force

Annual report

The Canadian Energy Regulator must submit an annual report to the Minister within 120 days following each fiscal year ending March 31, detailing its activities under the Act. The Minister must present the report to Parliament within 15 sitting days of receipt. Additional reports may be submitted at the regulator's discretion.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 184Primary legislationIn force

Order to reconsider

Section 184 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act enables the Governor in Council to order the Commission to reconsider its report recommendations or conditions. Orders are binding and must be published in the Canada Gazette within 15 days. The Commission must submit a reconsideration report confirming, modifying, or replacing recommendations and conditions while addressing all necessary public interest factors. The reconsideration report is final unless another order is issued.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 191Primary legislationIn force

Recommendation to vary or transfer

Under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 191, the Governor in Council may issue orders directing the Commission to vary or transfer energy certificates as recommended, decline the variation or transfer, or direct reconsideration of the matter.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.1.3GuidanceIn force

Reporting Requirements for Waste Nuclear Substance Licensees, Class II Nuclear Facilities and Users of Prescribed Equipment, Nuclear Substances and Radiation Devices

REGDOC-3.1.3 establishes mandatory reporting requirements for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission licensees managing waste nuclear substances, Class II nuclear facilities, and users of prescribed equipment and radiation devices. Licensees must report events, dangerous occurrences and situations within specified timeframes and submit annual compliance reports, following a risk-informed approach aligned with national and international nuclear safety standards.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 360Primary legislationIn force

Where licence required

Under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, the Governor in Council may designate electricity export applications and revoke permits within 45 days of issuance. When such an order is made, permits cannot be issued and the application must be processed as a licence application instead.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 193Primary legislationIn force

Order to reconsider

Section 193 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act grants the Governor in Council authority to order the Commission to reconsider its decisions, with discretion to specify factors for consideration and completion timelines. The Commission must report any resulting changes to its recommendations back to the Governor in Council.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 56Primary legislationIn force

Duty to consider — Commission

The Canadian Energy Regulator and its designated officers must consider potential adverse effects on Indigenous rights recognized under section 35 of the Canadian Constitution when making decisions, orders, or recommendations under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 79Primary legislationIn force

Inconsistencies

Section 79 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act establishes a conflict-resolution hierarchy: arrangements under section 77 prevail over those under section 76 to the extent of any inconsistency between them.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 80Primary legislationIn force

Study and review

The Canadian Energy Regulator must continuously study and review energy exploration, production, processing, transmission, transportation, distribution, and trade activities both domestically and internationally, and oversee the safety and security of regulated and abandoned facilities.

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CACNSCREGDOC-1.6.2GuidanceIn force

Radiation Protection Programs for Nuclear Substances and Radiation Devices Licences

REGDOC-1.6.2 provides Canadian CNSC licensees with guidance on developing, implementing, managing and assessing radiation protection programs for nuclear substances and radiation devices. The document establishes roles and responsibilities of radiation safety officers, defines core program elements including people and procedures, and requires programs proportionate to licensed activities' scope, risk level and complexity.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 95Primary legislationIn force

Orders

The Canadian Energy Regulator may issue orders requiring facility holders to repair, reconstruct, or alter regulated facilities to ensure safety, security, and environmental protection. Orders can be directed at Indigenous bodies, governments, third parties, and others. Non-compliance authorizes the Regulator to take direct action or engage third parties, with liability protection for good-faith interventions.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 97Primary legislationIn force

Exemption orders

The Canadian Energy Regulator Commission may issue conditional exemption orders relieving regulated facility holders from specific regulatory provisions when necessary to ensure safety and security of persons and facilities, protect property, or safeguard the environment.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.5.3GuidanceIn force

Regulatory Fundamentals, Version 3

REGDOC-3.5.3 is an informational document describing the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's regulatory philosophy and approach under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act. It outlines how the CNSC regulates nuclear energy, materials, and substances to protect health, safety, security, and the environment while fulfilling Canada's international nuclear safeguards commitments. Contains no binding requirements for licensees.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 106Primary legislationIn force

Prohibition — obstruction

Section 106 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act prohibits any person from obstructing or hindering inspection officers while they exercise their powers or perform their duties and functions under the Act.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 107Primary legislationIn force

Prohibition — false statements or information

Section 107 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act prohibits knowingly making false or misleading statements or providing false information to inspection officers exercising regulatory powers regarding energy matters.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.1.1GuidanceIn force

Reporting Requirements for Nuclear Power Plants, Version 3

REGDOC-3.1.1 Version 3 consolidates Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission reporting requirements for nuclear power plant licensees. It mandates immediate notifications of safety events, routine periodic reports including cybersecurity documentation, introduces a retraction process for conservatively reported events, and applies graded approaches across reactor lifecycle phases.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.4.1GuidanceIn force

Guide for Applicants and Intervenors Writing CNSC Commission Member Documents, Version 1.1

REGDOC-3.4.1 is a procedural guide from Canada's Nuclear Regulatory Commission (CNSC) establishing requirements and best practices for applicants and intervenors preparing Commission Member Documents in nuclear licensing proceedings. It provides guidance on plain-language writing, document formatting, filing procedures, and templates to facilitate effective presentation of science-based evidence and efficient Commission hearings.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.5.1GuidanceIn force

Information Dissemination: Licensing Process for Class I Nuclear Facilities and Uranium Mines and Mills, Version 2.1

REGDOC-3.5.1 outlines the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's licensing process for Class I nuclear facilities and uranium mines and mills. All persons and companies must obtain a CNSC licence before site preparation, construction, operation, decommissioning, or abandonment of nuclear facilities, or possession, use, transport, and storage of nuclear substances under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act. Version 2.1 is an administrative update reflecting January 2022 organizational changes to the Commission Secretariat and Secretary roles.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.5.4GuidanceIn force

Pre-licensing Review of a Vendor’s Reactor Design

REGDOC-3.5.4 describes the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's optional pre-licensing review service for nuclear reactor vendor designs. The service assesses designs for safety, security, and safeguards compliance to identify regulatory or technical issues early and increase certainty, but does not certify designs, bind future licensing decisions, or constitute a required part of the licensing process.

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CACNSCREGDOC-3.6GuidanceIn force

Glossary of CNSC Terminology

REGDOC-3.6 is the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's official glossary providing standardized definitions for terms used in the Nuclear Safety and Control Act, CNSC regulations, and regulatory documents. Updated regularly as an evergreen reference since December 2016, it ensures consistency and serves as the authoritative standard for future CNSC regulatory guidance and communications.

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CACERCanadian Energy Regulator Act, s. 98Primary legislationIn force

Regulations

Section 98 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act empowers the Governor in Council to establish regulations requiring pipeline operators to monitor facilities and implement preparedness and response measures for unintended or uncontrolled releases of oil, gas, or other commodities.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.12.2GuidanceIn force

Site Access Security Clearance

REGDOC-2.12.2 provides Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission guidance for granting, denying, renewing, and revoking site access security clearances (SASC) for authorized unescorted entry to protected areas at high-security nuclear facilities. The clearance process, mandated under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act and Nuclear Security Regulations, prevents insider threats and mitigates unreasonable risks to facility operations, personnel safety, and national security.

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CACNSCREGDOC-2.11.1GuidanceIn force

Waste Management, Volume I: Management of Radioactive Waste

REGDOC-2.11.1 establishes requirements and guidance for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission licensees managing radioactive waste, including characterization, storage, and disposal facilities. The document applies to all CNSC licensees under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act and is complemented by CSA N292 standards for comprehensive radioactive waste management oversight.

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