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Air Climate Energy Plan 2030 - oil and coal boiler ban
In new buildings, the installation of oil and coal-fired boilers is banned from 1 March 2025, and for boiler replacements in existing buildings the ban is in force from 1 January
Notice of the Action Plan for Continuous Improvement of Air Quality
The government has implemented regulations to phase out coal-fired boilers and reduce coal usage in urban areas. No new coal-fired boilers producing 35 tons of steam per hour or less will be built in cities at or above the county level, and no new coal-fired boilers will be…
Montreal ban on gas/oil-powered heating systems
Montreal bans oil and natural gas connections in most new buildings starting October 1, 2024, for smaller buildings, and April 1, 2025, for larger ones. This regulation aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help the city achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Exceptions…
Quebac ban on oil/gas boilers
As of 31 Dec 2021, the installation of oil-fuelled heating systems is banned in all new constructions in Quebec. Québec plans to ban fossil fuels including gas in all buildings by
Crown Minerals Act 1991
The Crown Minerals Act of 1991 promotes prospecting, exploration, and mining of Crown-owned minerals in New Zealand by providing for the efficient allocation of rights, the effective management and regulation of those rights, and a fair financial return to the Crown. The Act…
Quad Critical Minerals Initiative
In July 2025, the Foreign Ministers of the Quad (Australia, India, Japan and the United States) met to discuss shared issues and priorities. In a joint statement issued following the meeting, the Foreign Ministers highlighted the Quad's concerns regarding the constriction and…
US-Australia Framework for Securing of Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths
On 20 October 2025, President Donald J. Trump and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese signed the United States–Australia Framework for Securing Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths to strengthen bilateral cooperation in building resilient and…
Executive Regulation N°165 For Air Quality
The Executive Regulation for Air Quality (“Regulation”), issued in 2020 by Royal Decree, aims to implement the air quality rules, standards, requirements and controls set in the 2020 Environment Law. It notably sets standards for air pollutants by industrial activities…
Law 24.585 by which the Mining Code is amended to incorporate environmental provisions
In 1995 the Argentinian Congress passed law No 24.585 to amend the Mining Code and incorporate environmental provisions. Specifically, this law adds a new title that refers to the protection of the environment in mining activities. Law 24.585 applies to all legal or natural…
Resolution No 47/2020 by which the Mining Strategic Plan is approved
In 2020 the Mining Secretary of the Argentinian Ministry of Productive Development enacted Resolution No 47/2020 to approve the Mining Strategic Plan. It aims to create a common vision for the industry to ensure the rational use of mining resources for the benefit of…
Resolution No 255/2021 to create the Federal Network of Argentinian Mining Women
In 2021 the Mining Secretary of the Argentinian Ministry of Productive Development enacted Resolution No 225/2021 to create the Federal Network of Argentinian Mining Women. This initiative is a consequence of a collective process for designing an Argentinian Mining Strategic…
Decree 5880
Decree 5880 sets minimum reserve requirements for imported petroleum products in 2024 to mitigate emergencies and supply
National Lithium Strategy
The National Lithium Strategy aims to vitalise the Chilean economy through the development of the domestic lithium industry. Lithium reserves are not subject to concession in Chile. Therefore, they can only be explored or extracted directly by the State or state-owned companies,…
Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy of South Africa
In May 2025, South Africa released a Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy, which seeks to leverage South Africa’s mineral wealth to drive sustainable economic growth, industrialisation and global competitiveness. Key aims of the strategy include: Transitioning from raw…
Critical Minerals List for South Africa
South Africa released its Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy in May 2025, revising the 2022 critical minerals list through a multifactor analysis. Minerals were scored on indicators such as supply risk, reserves, production, processing capacity, and market conditions to guide…
Gas Code, Law No. 2020-06
The Gas Code governs activities in the midstream and downstream gas sectors, including transportation, storage, processing, importation and exportation. This law covers not only the transportation and distribution of natural gas, but also that of LNG and CNG. This legislation…
Environmental Code
The Environmental Code contains several measures that affect, or could potentially affect, methane emissions: Flaring and venting restrictions: The Environmental Code prohibits flaring or venting, except when necessary: (1) for exploration, well testing, and maintenance…
Petroleum Code 2019, Law no. 2019-03
The Petroleum Code establishes the rules pertaining to prospecting, exploration, development, exploitation, transport, storage of hydrocarbons as well as the liquefaction of natural gas. This law decrees that all petroleum in Senegal is the property of the Senegalese people.…
Law No. 2010-033, Crude Hydrocarbons Code
Law No. 2010-033 defines: the legal and fiscal regime for the research, exploitation, pipeline transport and storage of hydrocarbons, as well as the works and installations enabling their exercise; the institutional framework for carrying out, regulating, and controlling the…
Law No. 2000-045, Environmental Code
Law 2000-045 is established as a framework Environmental Code. Its purpose is to establish the general principles for national environmental protection and to provide a basis for the harmonization of environmental imperatives with the requirements of sustainable economic and…
Climate Law
The Climate Law enables the implementaiton of a national emission trading system (ETS) in 2027 for the industry and power sectors to support Türkiye’s net zero
Law 07/2014 on Environmental Protection
This law defines the principles and means of environmental protection in Gabon, including the preservation and sustainable use of natural resources, pollution control, environmental education, and environmental information and monitoring. It refers to a series of pertaining…
Law No. 96/12 of 1996 Relating to Environmental Management
The Law on Environmental Management stipulates that any proposed facility likely to have an impact on the environment must be subject to an environmental impact assessment (Article 15). This assessment must set out measures to eliminate, reduce or offset the harmful consequences…
Law No. 2011/025 of 14 December 2011 on the Development of Associated Gas
The Law on the Development of Associated Gas seeks to encourage the recovery of flared and vented gas for commercialisation and to contribute to reducing GHG emissions. Ownership : In terms of the law, associated gas is the exclusive property of the state but permits its…
Decree No. 2023/232 of 4 May 2023 to lay conditions for implementing Law No. 2019/008 of 25 April 2019 to institute the Petroleum Code
This decree lays down the conditions for implementing Law No. 2019/008 to institute the Petroleum Code. In terms of Article 26, to obtain an exploitation authorisation, an operator is required to submit an application to the Ministry in charge of hydrocarbons. The application…
National Energy Transition Framework (2022-2070)
The National Energy Transition Framework (2022-2070) lays out a framework for decarbonising Ghana's energy sector and reaching net zero emissions by 2070. In relation to oil and gas, the plan recognises venting, flaring and fugitive emissions as the source of emissions from…
Energy Sector Strategy and Development Plan, 2010
The Plan identifies strategic interventions for the government to pursue in the energy sector. In the petroleum sector, these initiatives include actions aimed at improving natural gas utilisation and commercialisation, including by prohibiting flaring and venting of natural…
Regulations of Petroleum Operations (Decree 34/2015)
The Regulations of Petroleum Operations (Decree 34/2015) set out implementing provisions for petroleum operations. In terms of the Regulations, flaring of petroleum is required to be strictly controlled and subject to the approval of the National Petroleum Institute. The…
Petroleum (Natural Gas) (Processing) Rules, 2019
The Petroleum (Natural Gas) (Processing) Rules govern activities related to natural gas processing in Mainland Tanzania. The Rules address gas leaks and gas releases in the following ways: Scope : The Rules expressly address natural gas leakage, defining it to mean “a…
Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act, 1991
The Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act, 1991 sets out the licensing regime for reconnaissance, exploration and production of petroleum. Operators may carry out petroleum operations only upon obtaining the necessary license and entering into a petroleum agreement with the…
National Action Plan to Mitigate Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
Ghana’s National Action Plan to Mitigate Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCPs) identifies 16 mitigation measures to address SLCPs, including methane, with the goal of reducing methane emissions by 56%. One of the implementation pathways it identifies is the monitoring of…
Ghana Energy Transition and Investment Plan
The Ghana Energy Transition and Investment Plan sets out a pathway for Ghana to achieve net zero by 2060. For the oil and gas sector, the plan includes actions such as reducing flaring and venting by 80% by 2030 and to zero by 2060 in the upstream sector (through penalties,…
Angola's National Determined Contribution
Angola has submitted its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement. Angola has commitment to reducing its GHG emissions by 5% by 2035 unconditionally, using the 2020 Business-As-Usual scenario as a reference point, and by 11% conditional on…
Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Environmental Regulations, 2023
These Regulations seek to regulate, monitor and enforce health and environmental measures relating to midstream and downstream petroleum operations. In terms of the provisions, licensees and permit holders are required to conduct monitoring and control of methane emissions…
Gas Flaring, Venting and Methane Emissions (Prevention of Waste and Pollution) Regulations, 2023
These Regulations have been enacted under the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021 and seek to reduce the environmental and social impact of flaring and venting of natural gas and fugitive methane emissions and create social and economic benefits from gas flaring and venting. They apply…
Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement: Nigeria
Nigeria has submitted its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement. The updated NDC sets economy-wide absolute emissions reduction targets instead of previous percentage reduction targets relative to a business-as-usual scenario. The NDC sets an…
Critical Mineral Exploration Tax Credit (CMETC)
The Canadian National Budget 2022 provides up to $3.8 billion in support to implement Canada’s first Critical Minerals Strategy, including a new 30% Critical Mineral Exploration Tax Credit (CMETC) for certain exploration expenditures targeted at nickel, lithium, cobalt,…
Mineral Resource Reserve and Emergency Response
On 8 November 2024, China adopted a major revision to its Mineral Resources Law, originally promulgated in 1986. The revised law, which enters into force on 1 July 2025, introduces a new Chapter 5: “Mineral Resource Reserves and Emergency Response”, establishing a legal…
Spain Mineral Raw Materials Action Plan 2025-2029
The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) has launched the Mineral Raw Materials Action Plan 2025-2029, aiming to transform the sector with a comprehensive approach that emphasises recycling, sustainability, and strategic autonomy. The…
Colorado Oil and Gas Methane Intensity Verification Protocol
Under Colorado law, upstream oil and gas operators are required to report their methane emissions and calculated GHG intensities on an annual basis. Methane emissions must be calculated through the creation of a measurement-informed methane inventory. The Oil and Natural Gas…
Law No. 2019-03 on the Petroleum Code
The Petroleum Code sets the state-owned enterprise Petrosen to be in charge of the research, exploitation and management of all industrial and commercial activities in the field of hydrocarbons. The company can use association permits and contracts with private actors to exploit…
Petroleum Code
Under the Petroleum Code, oil operators have a general obligation to exploit petroleum resources while taking into account environmental protection (Article 82). They are also required to undertake abandonment operations following the cessation of oil field exploitation,…
Climate Change Law
According to the 2025 Climate Change Law, the Government of Côte d'Ivoire is responsible for encouraging the use of carbon mechanisms (i.e., mechanisms aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions between two interested parties). The State ensures the coordination of carbon…
Environmental Code
Under the 2023 Environmental Code, any project that is likely to have an environmental impact - including any oil or gas project - is subject to a prior environmental assessment (Article 68). Environmental assessments must take into account the national adaptation and mitigation…
Decree No. 019/2021 Regarding Climate Change
The Climate Change Decree establishes a national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions trading system, aiming to create a carbon market in Gabon. This system specifically covers flaring in the oil industry (Article 10) and applies to any operator whose Type 1 and Type 2 emissions…
Framework Law on the Environment
The Framework Law on the Environment stipulates that activities likely to have an impact on the environment are subject to prior authorization, granted on the basis of an environmental impact assessment (Article 14). Operators of natural resources must use appropriate methods to…
US - Japan Agreement on Strengthening Critical Minerals Supply Chains
The Agreement between Japan and the United States on Strengthening Critical Minerals Supply Chains, signed on 28 March 2023, outlines a commitment to strengthen and diversify the supply chains of critical minerals essential for clean energy and electric vehicle batteries,…
Joint Statement on the Minerals Security Partnership Announce Support for Mining, Processing and Recycling Projects
The Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) conducted a principals' meeting in London, focusing on responsible investment in critical minerals. The meeting aimed to enhance collaboration between MSP, like-minded partners and the global financial community. Representatives from…
C3E International
To ensure that the low carbon transition is equitable and inclusive, the Clean Energy Education and Empowerment (C3E) International initiative was re-launched in 2017 as a joint effort between the Clean Energy Ministerial and the IEA. The initiative, co-led and co-chaired by…
Social Energy Fund
Through its Social Energy Fund (FOES), the Colombian government provides energy affordability financial support to rural and vulnerable households. The financial support is channelled through energy provider bills, with the FOES allocating compensation payment to energy…