International
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Petroleum Development Act, 1974
This act vests the National Oil Company, Petroleum Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), with the ownership and exclusive rights of exploring petroleum in Malaysia, whether onshore or offshore. It also provides PETRONAS with the power to operate and control downstream activities and…
New Zealand-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement
The New Zealand-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement aims at fostering closer economic relations by reducing or removing trade and investment barriers. The Agreement builds on the existing ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. Most notably, the Agreement accelerated the…
Vietnam - Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement (EAEU FTA)
The Vietnam - Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement entered into force in October 2016. The Agreement eliminates import tariffs for some energy sector products, including ores, machinery, electrical components and critical minerals. Rules of origin delineated in the…
Temporarily import duty exemption for electric vehicles, parts and components
The government of the Philippines issued in January 2023 Executive Order No.12, temporarily exempting electric vehicles and their components from import duties until
Investment Law 2016
The 2016 investment law of Myanmar subjects the following investments to screening and authorisation: Investment businesses that are essential to the Union strategy Large capital intensive investment projects Projects which are likely to cause a large impact on the environment…
List of goods subject to import and export restrictions
The United Arab Emirates maintains restricts the importation and exportation of certain energy related products. The following goods require official pre-approval before being imported or exported: Air-conditioning machines and equipment, cooling or deep-freezing machines and…
VAT exemption for renewable energy equipment
In July 2020, Senegal exempted 22 renewable energy materials and products from VAT, including solar panels, inverters, solar thermal collectors, batteries, solar lamp kits, solar water heaters kits, wind towers, blades, rotors, nacelles as well as biogas equipment. The tax…
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) entered into force on July 1993, gradually eliminating import duties and other non-tariff barriers to trade for most energy products and technologies, including: Agglomerated and reduced iron; Alumina and Scrap metal;…
Amendment of Mineral Resources Law
Law No. 145 of 2019 (the “Amendment”) amending Law No. 198 of 2014 on Mineral Resources was voted in 2019, lifting the obligation for foreign companies to form local joint ventures for investments in the Egyptian mining sector. However, foreign investors are still required to…
Lifting of majority Egyptian ownership requirement for importing companies
The Egyptian Importers Registry Law No. 121 of 1982 ("Importers Registry Law") was amended in 2023, allowing for foreign companies not owned by Egyptian stakeholders to register for 10 year import
Specific administrative processes for import and export
The following energy sector products are listed among the those requiring a permit, authorisation or certificate for import and export: Ozone-depleting substances, their mixtures and products containing them New
Government financial support for domestic clean technology producers
The Slovak Republic set up an investment support scheme for domestic companies involved in the production of batteries, solar panels, wind turbines, heat pumps, electrolysers, carbon capture usage and storage, and critical mineral
Government spending for pilot biomethane and renewable hydrogen production pilot projects
The Greek government is earmarking new financial support for the construction of new biomethane production plants, the upgrade of existing biomethane plants to produce biomethane, and renewable hydrogen production
Government support for electric vehicle charging infrastructure expansion
Through a dedicated tender, the Israeli Ministry of Energy is financially supporting subnational authorities investing in electric vehicle public charging points. The support provided can represent up to 75% of the station's construction costs. Additionally, as part of the…
Reduction and changes in natural gas transmission tariffs
In order to shield domestic consumers from the effects of the global energy crisis, the Natural Gas Economy Council of Israel lowered the transmission rates of the Natural Gas Routes Company (Natgaz) by 17.2%. The Council also introduced a new systemic tariff meant to finance…
Free Trade Agreement - Israel and Mexico
The Free Trade Agreement between Israel and Mexico entered into force in July 2000. It provides for the elimination of border tariffs for most energy products and its constituents, including : Agglomerated and reduced iron and Alumina Scrap metal and Ammonia Crude steel and…
Canada - Israel Free Trade Agreement
The Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA) took effect on January 1, 1997, removing tariffs on all industrial goods produced in Canada and Israel, along with a select number of agricultural and fisheries products. The agreement provides for the elimination of tariffs for the…
Free Trade Agreement Panama - Israel
The Free Trade Agreement between Israel and Panama entered into force on January 2020. It provides for the full or partial border tariff elimination for most energy products, including: Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps,…
Law No 45: mining law
In 2009, the Legislative and Enforcement Commission of the Ecuadorian National Assembly passed Law No 45 to establish a new mining industry regulation aiming to correct and prevent the environmental, social and cultural harm that mining may produce. This law was approved mainly…
Central America - Mexico Free Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement between Central America and Mexico entered into force on 2013, fully or partially eliminating import tariff for most energy products and technologies, including: Agglomerated and reduced iron; Alumina, scrap metal, ammonia, crude steel; Aluminium,…
CARICOM - Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement between CARICOM and Costa Rica entered into force in 2005, fully or partially eliminating import tariff for most energy products and technologies, including: Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances,…
United Kingdom - Central America Association Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom (UK) and Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) entered into force in 2013. It notably provides for the elimination of border tariffs for the following energy sector related products:…
Electric vehicle import tariff exemption
In 2019, the Colombian government exempted electric vehicles classified under tariff subheadings 8702.40.10.00, 8702.40.90.10, 8702.40.90.90, 8703.80.10.00, 8703.80.90.00, 8704.90.51.00, and 8704.90.59.00 from import
Colombia -Panama Partial Scope Agreement
The Partial Scope Agreement between Panama and Colombia entered into force on January 1995, fully or partially eliminating import tariff for most energy products and technologies, including: Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps,…
Renewable Energy Fund (FENOGE) - Energy efficiency
Through the Fund for Renewable Energy (FENOGE), the Colombian government allocates financial grants to projects accelerating the integration of renewable energies and boosting energy
Renewable Energy Fund (FENOGE) - Utility scale PV
Colombia's Fund for Renewable Energy (FENOGE) provides financial support for accelerating the integration of renewable energies into the country's energy system, including residential photovoltaic
Export tax rebate system - exclusion for anodes and nitrogen fertilizers
The Chilean government has implemented a support system reducing export duties for certain goods incorporating at least 50% imported inputs. All energy sectors may benefit from it, except for some specific products such as anodes (HS 7402) and nitrogen fertilizers (HS
Chile-Ecuador Commercial Integration Agreement
The Commercial Integration Agreement between Chile and Ecuador entered into force in 2022. The agreement provides for partial or total elimination of import tariffs, including for : Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances,…
Chile-Hong Kong (China) Free Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement between Peru and Canada entered into force on August 2014, fully or partially eliminating import tariff for most energy products and technologies, including: Agglomerated and reduced iron; Alumina, scrap metal, ammonia, crude steel; Aluminium,…
Free Trade Agreement Chile-Uruguay
The Chile-Uruguay Free Trade Agreement entered into force in December 2018. The Agreement provides for the reduction or elimination of import tariffs and restrictions, notably for the following products: Agglomerated and reduced iron; Alumina, scrap metal; Ammonia, crude…
Chile-EFTA Free Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Chile and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland), entered into force in December 2004. The Agreement provides for partial or total elimination of import tariffs, notably for the…
The Free Zone Act
The Free Zone Act was enacted in 2014 to promote Uganda's trade activities. In particular, goods entering a free port zone can deviate from usual custom control. Exemption of import duties and taxes are applicable for goods entering into and/or exported from free zones. In…
Electricity subsidies
Oman's Ministry of Finance earmarked funding for electricity subsidies, as part of a price regulation
Free Trade Agreement between Albania and Turkiye
The free trade agreement between Albania and Turkiye entered into force in May 2008. It provides for import tariff elimination for most industrial and energy sector products, including but not limited to: Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment…
Free Trade Agreement between Korea and the States of the European Free Trade Association
The free trade agreement between Korea and the European Free Trade Association States ("EFTA"), involving Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), was signed on 15 Dec 2005. The Agreement entered into force on 1 September 2006 for Korea, Norway, Liechtenstein and…
Tax reduction for electric vehicle purchase
VAT reductions are granted for the purchase of plug-in hybrid and electric cars in Iceland.
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
The Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) provides for the reduction or elimination of import tariffs for most industrial and energy sector products, including : Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances, and other…
Free Trade Agreement - Peru and Mexico
Peru-Mexico Free Trade Agreement entered into force in 2012. It provides for the gradual elimination of import tariffs for most industrial and energy sector products, including: - Agglomerated and reduced iron - Alumina - Scrap metal - Ammonia - Crude steel - Aluminium -…
Japan-Peru Economic Partnership Agreement
The Japan-Peru Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) entered into force in March 2012. The Agreement provides for the reduction or elimination of import tariff for most energy sector products, including iron, metals, steel, battery packs and cells, anodes, heat pumps, electric…
Free Trade Agreement between Peru and the States of the European Free Trade Association
The Free Trade Agreement between Peru and the European Free Trade Association States ("EFTA") entered into force on 1 July 2011 for Peru, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, 1 October 2011 for Iceland and 1 July 2012 for Norway. It provides for the elimination of import tariffs for…
United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement
The United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement is a free trade agreement providing for the elimination of import tariffs and non-tariff barriers between the signatories for the following goods: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances,…
Korea - Peru Free Trade Agreement
The Korea - Peru Free Trade Agreement notably provides for the elimination of import tariffs for the following goods: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances, and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries, and…
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement
The Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement (PAFTA) maintains or provides for the elimination of import tariffs on a majority of goods and services traded between the two countries, including: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment, including pumps, appliances and other…
Free Trade Agreement - Mexico and Uruguay
The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Mexico and Uruguay entered into force as the Economic Complementation Agreement ACE No 60 on July 15 2004. It provides for the reduction or elimination of import duties for many energy products , including : - Agglomerated and reduced iron…
Venezuela - Turkiye Economic Agreement
The Partial Economic Agreement between Venezuela and Turkey entered into force in August 2020, reducing or eliminating import tariffs between the countries, including for: Aluminium ores and concentrates Cobalt ores and concentrates Copper ores and concentrates Carbonates;…
Hydrocarbons Organic Law
This legislation regulates activities related to the exploration, exploitation, refining, industrialisation, transportation, commercialisation and conservation of hydrocarbons, as well as refined products and construction works associated with these activities. It determines…
Free Trade Agreement - Panama and Mexico
Panama and Mexico Free Trade Agreement (FTA) entered into force on 21 April 2015. It provides for the reduction or elimination of import tariffs for most industrial and energy sector products, including: - Agglomerated and reduced iron - Alumina - Scrap metal - Ammonia -…
Free Trade Agreement Panama - Peru
The Free Trade Agreement between Peru and Panama entered into force in May 2012. it provides for the elimination of import tariffs for most new industrial and energy products, including: Electric motors, turbines and generators; Mechanical equipment including pumps,…
Import duty exemption for electric and hybrid vehicles
Electric and hybrid vehicles imports are exempt from customs duties in
MERCOSUR-Peru Free Trade Agreement
The Free Trade Agreement between MERCOSUR and Peru entered into force in 2005, reducing or eliminating import tariffs for most energy products and technologies, including: Agglomerated and reduced iron; Alumina, scrap metal, ammonia, crude steel; Aluminium, nitrogen…