Lifecycle
- Effective
- Last change
Country / jurisdiction: India · Year: 2026 · Status: In force · Level: International · Type: Voluntary
India and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of critical minerals. The MoU forms part of a broader India–Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap for 2026-2030 and is intended to strengthen supply chain diversification. The areas of cooperation under the MoU include critical minerals exploration, research and innovation, integration of value chains, supply chain resilience, circularity and ESG standards and related assessments.
Official source: https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents?dtl/41161
Source
https://www.iea.org/policies/32108Canonical document at the regulator. Always cite this URL — not the Vantage detail page — in compliance evidence.