Lifecycle
- Effective
- Last change
Country / jurisdiction: Kazakhstan · Year: 2017 · Status: In force · Level: National · Type: Voluntary
Companies in the extractive industries must allocate 1% of their total annual income to R&D. To improve accountability and transparency, this was updated in 2021 with a government decision to allocate the 1% directly to the state budget for allocation to projects by the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Industry.
Official source: https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/K1700000125
Source
https://www.iea.org/policies/20768Canonical document at the regulator. Always cite this URL — not the Vantage detail page — in compliance evidence.