Tribunal decisions under the Canadian Energy Regulator Act are final and binding, subject only to judicial review under the Federal Courts Act on limited grounds including lack of jurisdiction, procedural fairness, and patent unreasonableness.
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170 Subject to section 168, every decision of a Tribunal is final and conclusive and is not to be questioned or reviewed in any court except in accordance with the Federal Courts Act on the grounds referred to in paragraph 18.1(4)(a), (b) or (e) of that Act.
Source
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-15.1/section-170.htmlCanonical document at the regulator. Always cite this URL — not the Vantage detail page — in compliance evidence.
Section 171 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act authorizes payments from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to cover the Regulator's operational costs, including tribunal member and staff remuneration, legal services, publishing expenses, and administrative support. The Minister of Finance establishes payment amounts in consultation with the Minister of Natural Resources.
Canadian Energy Regulator decisions and orders may be registered with Federal or provincial superior courts and enforced as court orders by filing a certified copy with the court registrar. If a registered decision is subsequently rescinded or varied, the court order is vacated and the modified decision may be re-registered following standard court procedures.
The Canadian Energy Regulator may transfer licences under this Division on application. Non-minor or non-technical transfers require ministerial approval based on public interest assessment. The Commission may impose new or modified conditions on transferred licences as necessary to fulfil the Act's purposes.
The Canadian Energy Regulator may suspend or revoke a licence if the holder breaches a licence condition or if the regulator deems it in the public interest (with ministerial approval). The licence holder must receive notice of the alleged contravention and an opportunity to respond before any order is made.
Section 92 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act exempts orders and directions issued by the Commission, designated officers, or inspection officers from statutory instrument classification when they apply to a single person or entity, a single regulated facility, or are issued immediately for safety, security, environmental protection, or property protection purposes.