Showing 451–459 of 459 regulations
Definition of certified document
Section 89 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act establishes that documents certified by authorized CER employees and sealed with the regulator's seal are admissible as evidence in legal proceedings without requiring proof of the certifier's signature or official status. Certified copies of decisions, orders, authorizations, and other regulatory documents are accepted as evidence of the originals and the facts they contain.
Issuance
The Canadian Energy Regulator Act s. 370 authorizes the Commission to issue licenses permitting movement of designated oil or gas out of designated areas, subject to regulatory conditions and compliance with the Act, its regulations, orders, and applicable provisions of the Energy Administration Act.
Regulations
Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 353 empowers the Governor in Council to make regulations governing oil and gas exports, including licence quantities, validity periods (up to 40 years for natural gas, 25 years for oil), inspection requirements, price controls, and exemptions for exports to Chile and Costa Rica.
Offence and punishment
Section 387 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act establishes criminal penalties for non-compliance with Commission orders under sections 384-385. Summary conviction carries fines up to $100,000 and/or one year imprisonment; indictable conviction carries fines up to $1,000,000 and/or five years imprisonment. A due diligence defence is available, and Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act provisions apply.
Safeguards and Nuclear Material Accountancy
REGDOC-2.13.1 establishes safeguards and nuclear material accountancy requirements for Canadian licensees possessing nuclear material, operating uranium or thorium mines, or conducting nuclear fuel-cycle research and manufacturing. It ensures Canada's compliance with IAEA safeguards agreements under the Non-Proliferation Treaty through mandatory licensee reporting and IAEA inspections to verify nuclear material is not diverted to non-peaceful uses.
Immunity
Section 148 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act grants civil immunity to Tribunal members for actions or omissions undertaken in the exercise or purported exercise of their powers, duties, or functions.
Technical or specialized knowledge
The Canadian Energy Regulator Act permits the Tribunal to temporarily engage legal counsel, notaries, and technical specialists to support its operations, with duties and employment conditions prescribed by the Tribunal and compensation/expenses subject to Treasury Board approval.
Methods of acquisition or lease
Canadian pipeline companies acquiring or leasing land must include contractual provisions for compensation (lump-sum or periodic payments reviewed every five years), operational damages, indemnification (excluding owner gross negligence or willful misconduct), land-use restrictions, and compensation for adverse effects on remaining lands.
Form of compensation payment if land taken
Under Canadian Energy Regulator Act section 329, when a company takes or leases land, the Regulator must direct compensation payment at the landowner's option as either a lump sum or periodic payments. Interest may be awarded at the prime business loan rate from the date of land entry or when damages first occurred.