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Tax exemptions for renewable energy
Companies that invest in a list clean technology sectors, including energy-efficient appliances and equipment, renewable energy and low-carbon vehicles, are exempted from
New Hampshire Emissions reductions from Power Plants
In January 2002, an amendment to HB 284, the New Hampshire Clean Power Act, passed by the New Hampshire House of Representatives. The law was signed by the Governor of New Hampshire in May 2002. HB 284 addresses emissions of four important air pollutants: sulfur dioxide (SO2),…
Standardised energy savings certificate (CEE) operation sheets
Several standardised operations sheets (fiches d’opérations standardisées) were introduced under the French Energy Savings Certificates (Certificats d’économies d’énergie – CEE) scheme as of January 1st, 2025, to support the deployment of electric vehicles. These sheets define…
Incentive Tax on Fleet Greening
To promote the decarbonization of vehicle fleets, France has implemented a green fleet tax (Taxe Incitative pour le Verdissement des Flottes), updated under the PLF 2025. This tax targets companies with large fleets, incentivizing the replacement of polluting vehicles by zero-…
Benefit-in-Kind (BIK) Advantages for Electric Vehicles
The benefit-in-kind taxation for company cars has been significantly reduced for electric vehicles (EVs) to encourage their adoption. According to the updated provisions under the 2024 Finance Act and reinforced by the PLF 2025, the taxable benefit for fully electric vehicles is…
Strategic contract for the French automotive industry
As a continuation of the 2018–2022 Strategic Contract for the Automotive Industry, the new 2024–2027 contract was signed in early May 2024. The objectives set by the General Secretariat for Ecological Planning (SGPE), in line with France’s commitment to reduce its greenhouse gas…
EV Infrastructure Charging Program (ADVENIR)
In 2016, the ADVENIR program was launched to allow the financing of private charging infrastructure in company car parks and in apartment buildings. The principle is to oblige the energy companies to finance energy savings by obtaining a certificate. These companies can carry…
Law 2017-1839 on stopping research and exploitation of hydrocarbons
The law set a ban on research and exploitation of both oil and natural gas fields from 2040 onwards, to comply with the Paris
Emergency Plan
In the event of a gas supply disruption, non-market-based measures like recommendation to reduce energy demand and the use of interruptible contracts with financial compensations, conducted by the TSOs, can be
Energy Code - Stocking of Natural Gas
| The Act includes an article fixing a gas tank filling trajectory to gas operators in France, based on the requirements of the French Energy Regulatory
Release of oil stocks - Response mechanisms in case of supply disruption
The text outlines the conditions under which France can release strategic stocks in the context of an effective international decision to release stocks or a major disruption in national
Defense Code and Energy Code - Stocking of Petroleum Products
The Code includes a section on strategic stockpiling of oil and petroleum products and reflects the EU directive 2009/119. The stocks are maintained by the Professional Committee for Strategic Petroleum Stocks (CPSSP) through SAGESS. The article was last amended in
National Plan to adaptation to climate change
This plan contains measures to protect the population, develop the territory, improve the resilience of our economy, ensure the continuity of public services. This plan is intended to be revised every 5 years according to the reality of the warming trajectory and the evolution…
Emergency Decree on Remedy and Prevention of Shortage Fuel Oil
The Decree gives rights to the Prime Minister to cover oil rationing strategies to ensure a fair allocation of fuel products to various service sectors according to the pre-determined priority
Bill 5, Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025
Bill 5, titled the Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025, is an Ontario law principally aimed at accelerating the permitting of infrastructure and mining projects in the province. Through this bill, Ontario aims to shorten the approval process currently averaging…
Security Act (ZInfV-1)
Slovenia's Security Act (ZInfV-1) establishes a national framework to secure critical infrastructure and digital services, including energy
Government Emergency Ordinance No. 155/2024 (GEO 155/2024)
Romania's Network and Information Systems Security Law of 2020 (Law 89(I)/2020) establishes a national framework to secure critical infrastructure and digital services, including energy
Legal Notice 71 of 2025
Malta's Network and Information Systems Security Law of 2020 (Law 89(I)/2020) establishes a national framework to secure critical infrastructure and digital services, including energy
The Network and Information Systems Security Law of 2020-89
Cyprus's Network and Information Systems Security Law of 2020 (Law 89(I)/2020) establishes a national framework to secure critical infrastructure and digital services, including energy
Act on Cybersecurity of Operators of Essential Services and Digital Service Providers
Croatia's Cybersecurity Act establishes a national framework for securing network and information systems, including the energy
Cybersecurity Act
Bulgaria's Cybersecurity Act establishes a national framework for securing network and information systems, including the energy
Federal Act on Information Security (FAISC)
The Federal Act on Information Security (FAISC), establishes a comprehensive framework for information security within the federal administration and critical infrastructure sectors, including the energy
National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP)
Pakistan National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP) 2021 focuses on strengthening digital resilience, promoting a secure cyberspace across sectors. It includes specific measures to protect critical infrastructure, including the energy system, from cyber
Government Cybersecurity Strategy
Tanzania's Government Cybersecurity Strategy 2022 aims to strengthen digital resilience by protecting critical information infrastructure and fostering a secure
National Strategy on Cybersecurity
Mozambique's National Cybersecurity Strategy (2022–2027) aims to strengthen digital resilience by protecting critical information infrastructure and fostering a secure
Law No. 2/2017 on Cybersecurity
Albania's Law on Cybersecurity seeks to achieve a high level of cyber security across sectors by defining security measures, rights, obligations and mutual cooperation between the entities operating in the field, including critical infrastructure
Law on Information Security
Serbia's Law on Information Security focuses on strengthening digital resilience, promoting a secure cyberspace across sectors. It includes specific measures to protect critical infrastructure, including the energy system, from cyber
National Strategy for Cybersecurity
Costa Rica's National Cybersecurity Strategy focuses on strengthening digital resilience, promoting a secure cyberspace across sectors. It includes specific measures to protect critical infrastructure, including the energy system, from cyber
Law on Cybersecurity
The information systems in the energy sector are classified as critical to national security and must undergo strict cybersecurity assessments, audits, and monitoring. Operators must coordinate with the Cybersecurity Task Force (CTF) for compliance and incident response. Service…
Decree on Additional Measures to Improve the System for Ensuring Cybersecurity of Critical Information Infrastructure Facilities
The Resolution establishes the procedure for ensuring cybersecurity of critical information infrastructure facilities, giving public actors responsabilities in the issue and assigning rights and obligations to actors operating with critical information
The Network and Information Systems Regulations
The Act establishes the security duties to be implemented by operators of essential services, such as the energy sector, and the duty to notify the cyber security
Dubai Electronic Security Center (DESC) Industrial Control Systems (Operational Technology) Standard
The Dubai Electronic Security Center (DESC) has developed the Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security Standard to enhance the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure in Dubai. This standard provides a framework for managing cyber risks associated with Industrial Control…
Resolution dated June 19, 2019 No. 518 on the approval of General requirements for cyber protection of critical infrastructure objects
The Resolution approves the general requirement of cybersecurity in critical sectors, including the energy
Law on Cyber Security
The law states that enterprises, institutions, and organizations operating and providing services in the "fuel and energy, mining and other industries" can be classified as critical infrastructures. They must ensure cybersecurity of their systems and technological information,…
Cyber Security Law
The national cyber security strategy mentions that the energy sector is a critical infrastructure. The Act requires entities within its scope to implement security measures, conduct risk assessments, and promptly report vulnerabilities and cyber incidents to the Cyber Security…
Decree-law n. 2023-17 of Cybersecurity
The Decree, through article 21 and 22, establishes specific measures regarding critical digital infrastructures, where it is included the energy
Royal Decree-Law of security of networks and information systems
The Royal Decree-Law regulates the security of network and information systems used in the provision of essential and digital services, and to establishe a system for incident reporting. The energy sector is included among the essential services covered by this
Act on Cyber Security and on Amendments to Certain Acts
The Act regulates cyber security measures and incident reporting in critical sectors, including energy, as mandate by the EU Directive. The last amendment was introduced in January 2025, as a transposition of EU Directive NIS
Critical Systems Cybersecurity Controls
The controls are designed to establish minimum cybersecurity requirements for national critical systems, including those in the energy sector. They serve as an extension to the Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC –
Law on security of critical information infrastructure
The law applies to Russian legal persons and individual entrepreneurs owning or operating information systems, networks, or automated control systems in the field of power and the fuel and energy complex. They must categorize their information systems, implement security…
Law No. 46/2018 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the European Union
The law establishes the legal framework for cyberspace security, transposing the EU Directive 2016/1148 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union. The law considers energy a critical sector, and imposes…
National Cybersecurity System Act (NCSSA)
The National Cybersecurity System Act (NCSSA) provides the regulatory framework for the protection and prevention of critical infrastructure in
Law 30999: Cyber Defence Law
The regulation applies to critical national assets which would include the energy sector. The regulation mandates implementing cyberdefence capabilities, establishing protocols for incident response, and adhering to guidelines for military operations in cyberspace when national…
The Security Act
The Act applies to "activities which are of vital importance to fundamental national functions" which would include the energy sector. The Act imposes requirements such as the duty to implement security measures, conduct risk assessments, and provide notice of security-related…
Designation and Protection of Critical National Information Infrastructure Order
As part of the Cybercrimes Act 2015, this Act aims to establish measures in order to protect critical infrastructure, which includes energy and power
Law 05-20 relative to cybersecurity
The law applies to "infrastructures d’importance vitale" which would cover the energy sector. They must ensure their information systems comply with directives from the national authority, implement security policies, manage risks, audit their systems, classify information…
Cyber Security Act
Malaysia's Cyber Security Act 2024 establishes a regulatory framework for managing cybersecurity risks and incidents affecting National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII) entities, designated by sector leads. It also introduces a licensing regime for cybersecurity…
Law of 28 May 2019 transposing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 on measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the European Union
The Law is a transposition of NIS Directive which establishes measures for assuring cyber security within critical infrastructure, including the energy
Cybersecurity Act
Critical information infrastructure operators, which would include the energy sector, are responsible for ensuring the cybersecurity of their systems, complying with government requirements, and reporting incidents to relevant authorities. They must also appoint responsible…
Regulations Regarding the Procedure for Ensuring the Compliance of Information and Communication Technology Systems with Minimum Security Requirements
These regulations likely apply to the energy sector as owners or legal possessors of critical information technology infrastructure. The requirements involve developing security policies and implementing specific measures for their information and communication technology…