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Energy Action Plan 2009
National Energy Policy of 2009 provides an overall framework for a shift toward more sustainable national use of energy and is a supportive tool to Marshall Islands National Energy Policy 2009. The document provides complex road map of how to achieve main goals of the Energy…
State Subsidy for Electricity Generation from Wind and PV
The Electricity Authority in Israel has approved a state subsidy for electricity generation from renewable energy. Generation during intermediate demand periods (generally morning and evening hours) will receive 6.4 Agorot per kWh, which will rise to 8.6 Agorot during peak…
Wheeling Service Agreement for electricity from renewable energy sources (Convenio para el servicio de Transmisión de energía eléctrica para fuente de energía renovable)
The Wheeling Service Agreement for electricity from renewable energy sources establishes the basis, procedures, terms of reference and conditions that must be applied for the wheeling of electricity produced by renewable energy sources, from the interconnection point of the…
Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums
A decree law passed in 2002 paved the way for establishing prices and premiums for purchasing electricity from qualified producers. Qualified producers are those that produce electricity from renewable energy sources, or in facilities with higher than average efficiency for…
Promotion of biofuel use
In December 2003, the Excise Law was modified so as to completely exempt biofuels used as motor fuels from excise duty. When blended with fossil fuels, a maximum 5 % exemption from the payment of excise duty can be claimed. Since 2005, excise duty exemption has been combined…
Project of Ecological Norm for Wind Farms
This project of norm under discussion establishes technical specification for the protection of the environment during the construction, operation and decommissioning of wind farms. Guidelines are provided for the proper operation of the technology in order to avoid negative…
Fuel Tax Reform
The Government announced in the 2010-11 Budget that it would complete the longstanding plan for energy content based taxation of alternative fuels, incorporating a 50% tax discount for alternative fuels and new staged phasing in arrangements for ethanol.A further revision to the…
Reglamento Sobre Recursos Provenientes del Sector Electrico Destinados a Electrificacion
The Bolivian government passed in 1999, a new regulation governing electric sector resources for rural electrification. In the same year that this regulation was passed, 78 projects worth approximately US$ 12.4 million were
Botswana Energy Master Plan
The Botswana Energy Master Plan sets out various goals for rural electrification involving the use of renewable energy. Various programmes are set out as follows: 1. Promotion of solar energy by the Botswana Government. 2. Integration of grid and non-grid technologies. 3.…
Renewable Energy for Remote Communities
In May 1998, Natural Resources Canada announced the Renewable Energy for Remote Communities programme, which aimed to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy in such communities via improved information transfer and technical training as well as targeted project support.…
Austrian Climate Change Strategy
The Austrian Climate Change Strategy covers the period 2008-2012 and covers all sectors, particularly focusing on those not covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. The strategy, which was first adopted in 2002, was amended by the Austrian cabinet in March 2007, based on an…
New Law on the Exploitation of Geothermal Potential (Law 3175/2003)
The exclusive right of the state for the exploitation of geothermal energy is asserted again in this law; however, the state can assign this role to private
Interconnection Standards for Small Generators
In May 2005 FERC adopted standard "small generator" procedures for the interconnection of generators no larger than 20 megawatts (MW) in capacity. The rule harmonises state and federal practices and directs public utilities to amend their Order No. 888 open access transmission…
Energy Research Development Corporation
Federal energy RD&D activities, including renewables, were carried out by the Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC) with additional indirect support from CSIRO (a government agency) and universities. However, severe budget constraints led the government to abolish…
ISPA: Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession
This policy fices major environmental and transport infrastructure projects. With an annual budget of € 1.040 billion, ISPA comes under the responsibility of the Regional Policy Directorate General. Together with PHARE and aid for agricultural development, Agenda 2000 proposed…
Decree-Law no.254/99
This law established the procedures to obtain licences to develop ocean energy projects, as well as the procedures regulating the awarding and management of the construction and use of equipment and infrastructure located in areas of marine public
Renewable Energy Innovation Investment Fund (REIIF)
This programme provides funds to help with the commercialisation of renewable energy technologies that are in an early stage of development. REIIF is superseded by the Renewable Energy Equity Fund
Rural electrification using RES
Rural electrification bodies using renewables (PV, hydro or wind) receive funding from the FACE specific fund (decision taken at national level). The grants support up to 65% of investment
The Public Power Corporation’s program for the development of RES
This programme formed part of the electricity utilitys ten-year Development Plan for 1994-2003. The programme for renewables concerned wind energy, PV, geothermal energy and hydro power. According to the plan, a total of 306 MW installed capacity of large hydro, 17 MW small…
Third Party Access
A decision was made by the Irish Government in 1996 to make third-party access for new renewable energy projects legally possible (i.e., electricity can be sold at a premium price to a customer other than the national
Hungarian Energy Efficiency Co-finance Programme
The HEECP programme was launched by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Environmental Projects Unit with a total of US$ 5 million funding for the pilot phase from the Global Environmental Facility (GEF). The funds are allocated: US$ 4.25 million for guarantee reserves,…
Energy Saving Credit Programme
In the framework of the Energy Saving Credit Programme (ESCP) programme, the total investment spent on energy efficiency projects has been HUF 4.692 billion (€ 17.6 million), of which HUF 3.554 billion was for preferential credit. So far, the ESCP has focused on funding energy…
Despacho Normativo no.11-B/95
This law established the regulatory rules for the granting of financial support, in the form of non-recoverable grants not exceeding 50% of eligible costs, aiming to increase the rational use of energy, through the valorisation of renewables, within the ENERGIA
Despacho Normativo no.681/94
Within the ENERGIA Programme, this law established the regulatory rules for the granting of financial support to projects aiming to increase the use of renewable energy sources in electricity generation. Its mechanism was a recoverable subvention at zero interest rate. Total…
PAM (Action Plan for Municipalities)
This Action plan promoted renewables use and energy management at the municipal level. These activities included training, technical assistance and financial advice targeted to local authorities and the creation of local energy teams or
Decree-Law no. 339-C/2001
This Decree-Law was adopted by the Council of Ministers within the framework of the E4 Programme package. Although the general principles of the IPP law remain in force, this new law changed the formula for calculating prices paid to special-regime producers. The measure revises…
Tax Incentives
The Ministry of Finance is directing favourable taxation towards private investors who get tax credits for investing in renewable energy (personal income tax) to stimulate investment in renewable energy technologies. The lower VAT rates of 5% (versus 12%) applied for renewables…
Second Community Support Framework; CSF II (1994-1999)
This RES investment-subsidy programme granted cumulatively about 92 million € of public subsidies to 77 RES investments projects with a subsidy rate of about 43%. This programme was very instrumental in stimulating substantial RES activity and in materializing a large number of…
Siting of wind turbines (Law 2689/87)
This legislative measure defines criteria for the siting of wind turbines within the boundaries of inhabited areas, in uninhabited, rural areas and in industrial
Law 2364/95
This law establishes the Board for Energy Planning and Control (BEPC). Since 1995, Law 2364 has provided tax exemptions to households buying renewable equipment such as solar water heaters; 75% of the purchase value of renewable equipment can be deducted from taxable income.…
Business Expansion Scheme Tax Relief
The Business Expansion Scheme (BES) was introduced in 1984 as an incentive to private investors to invest long-term equity capital in companies (particularly new and smaller ones) operating in certain sectors of the economy that would otherwise find it difficult to raise such…
Law 2773/99
This law, enacted in 1999: (1) Gives renewables priority in network dispatching if the installed capacity does not exceed 50 MW, or in the case of hydropower 10 MW. The priority right also covers the power surplus of auto-producers within these same capacity limits. The law…
National Energy Saving Programme
The programme was established to replace the energy portion of the Széchenyi Plan. The National Energy Savings Programme (NEP) NEP-2003-6 targets municipalities and individuals and NEP-2003-7 targets entrepreneurs and provides subsidies for renewable energy investments to…
Aid to Market Penetration of Renewables - New Development Law 1998
Incentive systems have been implemented by the Development Law 2601/98 to increase the market penetration of renewables and co-generation. This law replaced the previous one (Law 1892/90), and the Operational Programmes for Energy and Competitiveness. These mechanisms provide a…
Resolution of the Council of Ministries - 171/2004
The Council of Ministries approved a Programme with actions towards facing the potential impact of the high prices of oil in the international market. This Programme has in mind the particular situation of the high dependence of Portuguese economy in imported energy namely oil…
Renewable Energy Showcase Programme
The Renewable Energy Showcase Programme provided support to five key renewable energy projects with grants between $1 million and $3
Quota Obligation and Certificate of Origin Trading System
In 2005 Polish Energy Law Act was amended in order to implement decisions of EU Directive 2001/77/EC. Quota system obligation for electricity derived from renewable energy sources was introduced in the form of a "Green Certificate" system which entered into force on 1 st of…
Priority Network Dispatching for Renewables
Law 2773/99 gives renewables a priority in network dispatching if the installed capacity does not exceed 50 MW or in the case of hydropower 10 MW. The priority right also covers the power surplus of auto-producers within these same capacity limits. The Law obliges the…
Renewable Resource Data Center
The Renewable Resource Data Center (RReDC) provides access to extensive renewable energy resource information through tools, maps, reports and data collections. Biomass, geothermal, solar, and wind resource data for locations throughout the United States can be found through the…
Renewable Energy Promotion Programme
Part of the National Greenhouse Response Strategy this information programme encouraged the use of commercially viable renewable energy technology by publicising displays of and promoting stand-alone rural renewable energy systems. The information programme provided a single…
Bioproducts R&D Programme
Agriculture for Chemical and Energy (AGRICE), a scientific interest group made up of public and private sector members, supports research on new uses for renewable plant-based products other than foodstuffs. The scope of AGRICEs activity covers primarily the industrial…
Purchase of Renewable Energy
New South Wales (NSW) passed legislation in December 1995 requiring electricity distributors and retailers to develop one, three and five-year plans for purchasing renewable energy as part of the procedure required to obtain an obligatory
Decree-Law no.87/90 and Decree-Law no.90/90
This law, passed in 1990, “establishes the procedures regulating the awarding and management of the exploration, assessment and exploitation licences related to the geothermal resources (natural resources of public
Renewable Energy Development in Overseas French Islands
This fiscal scheme was designed for ficial, institutional or industrial companies to develop investments for renewable energy in French islands. This scheme has been operating since the 1980s and is still in place
Biofuel Production Programme
This national financial programme aims to develop investments for biofuel production (diester and ethanol). Biofuel production progressed significantly from 1994 to 2000. Consumption of ethanol derived from beets and wheat rose from 38 500 to 90 437 tonnes and consumption of…
Industry Promotion and Information Development
This programme aims to strengthen the renewables industry and the use of renewable energy sources in the United Kingdom. It is currently seeking shared cost proposals for effective industry promotion and information development projects that will support UK renewable industry…
Solar America Board for Codes and Standards
The Solar America Board for Codes and Standards is a collaborative effort of photovoltaic (PV) codes and standards experts who gather and prioritise input from the broad spectrum of PV stakeholders, including policymakers, manufacturers, installers, and consumers. The group…
New Operational Programme for Energy
The total budget of the programme is approximately 3445 M €; 505 M€ for RES applications, 340 M€ for Rational Use of Energy and 343M€ for CHP mainly with natural gas. Compared to the first Operational Programme for Energy (OPE 1994-1999), the NOPE programme gives more support to…
Decree-Law no.195/94 (ENERGIA Programme)
This law created the ENERGIA Programme, within the Community Support Framework (CSF) 1994-99, aimed at increased energy diversification, energy efficiency and use of renewables. The programme established the beneficiaries and the general rules for the granting of subsidies…
Decree-Law no.69/2000 (05/05/00); Despacho no.11091/2001 (25/05/01); Despacho no.12006/2001 (06/06/01); Despacho Conjuncto no.583/2001 (03/07/01)
This set of legislative measures concerns the promotion of investments in renewable energy projects (wind and hydro). They established the procedures to evaluate and obtain environmental permission to develop renewable energy