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INTIEAFrance · "France 2030 investment Plan" - Décarbonation de l'industrie - DECARB IND 25 -PolicyIn force

"France 2030 investment Plan" - Décarbonation de l'industrie - DECARB IND 25 -

The France 2030 Strategy contains a goal to allocate half of the budget (equivalent to around USD 60 billion) to low-emissions technology areas. A call projects seeking to mitigate more than 1 kilotonne CO2 equivalent (kt CO2-eq) per year and requesting less than USD 33 million…

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INTIEASweden · Industriklivet (Industrial Leap) initiativePolicyIn force

Industriklivet (Industrial Leap) initiative

Sweden’s Industriklivet (Industrial Leap) initiative, launched in 2018, supports research, pilot and demonstration projects including bio-based CCUS. It has a budget equivalent to USD 130 million in

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INTIEASweden · Impact Innovation Net Zero IndustryPolicyIn force

Impact Innovation Net Zero Industry

Impact Innovation was jointly created in 2023 by the Swedish Energy Agency, Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development, and Swedish Innovation Agency. Through progressive actor collaboration in private, public and non-profit sector in Sweden, and an expected turnover…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · EU-Catalyst PartnershipPolicyIn force

EU-Catalyst Partnership

The EU-Catalyst Partnership between the European Commission, European Investment Bank (EIB) and Breakthrough Energy Catalyst, a manager of private and philanthropic funds plans to mobilise up to €840 million ($1 billion) between 2023 - 2026 to accelerate the deployment of and…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · European grant program funded by the liquidated assets of the European Coal and Steel CommunityPolicyIn force

European grant program funded by the liquidated assets of the European Coal and Steel Community

The European Commission has an earmarked annual budget for innovation projects that derives from the liquidated assets of its predecessor European Coal and Steel Community. In 2023, for example, a project in Poland was funded to demonstrate methane emission reductions in coal…

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INTIEABrazil · ANEEL call for hydrogen projectsPolicyIn force

ANEEL call for hydrogen projects

To fund its policy goals in the area of hydrogen, the Brazilian electricity regulator, ANEEL, issued a call in 2024 (with a budget equivalent to USD 210 million) for large pilot projects within the scope of funds it collects from electricity utilities, which are mandated by law…

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INTIEAChile · Hypothecated fiscal income for innovation projectsPolicyIn force

Hypothecated fiscal income for innovation projects

Chile funds innovation projects using hypothecated fiscal income: revenues from the lease of stateowned mining sites are channelled to the national development agency (CORFO). In 2024, a USD 14 million call focused on lithium mining and secondary extraction of cobalt and rare…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · European Innovation Council STEP Scale Up schemePolicyIn force

European Innovation Council STEP Scale Up scheme

The European Innovation Council STEP Scale Up scheme, launched in 2024, offers around USD 11-33 million in equity investments for larger projects, and focuses on digital technologies, clean technologies, and

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INTIEAEuropean Union · European Innovation Council AcceleratorPolicyIn force

European Innovation Council Accelerator

The European Innovation Council Accelerator (launched in 2021) has a 2025 budget of USD 55 million for Breakthrough Innovations for Future Mobility, and can offer convertible loans as well as

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INTIEAFrance · SPI fund (Sociétés de Projets Industriels)PolicyIn force

SPI fund (Sociétés de Projets Industriels)

In 2022, France launched the second round of the SPI fund, allocating the equivalent of USD 1.1 billion over 5 years to support innovative industrial projects. The fund provides equity investments ranging from USD 5 million to USD 163 million. In 2023, it invested in an EV…

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INTIEASpain · Institute for Diversification and Energy Saving energy startups minority stakes acquisitionPolicyIn force

Institute for Diversification and Energy Saving energy startups minority stakes acquisition

In 2024, Spain's Institute for Diversification and Energy Saving allocated the equivalent of USD 110 million to acquire minority stakes in energy start-ups or special purpose vehicles (up to USD 11 million or a 20% stake per

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INTIEASpain · Venture fund of the Center for Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI)PolicyIn force

Venture fund of the Center for Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI)

The Spanish venture fund of the Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology, invests in start-ups and funds, some in the energy sector. In 2025, it backed a solid-state battery company and a critical minerals recovery technology

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INTIEAGermany · DeepTech & Climate FondsPolicyIn force

DeepTech & Climate Fonds

In 2023, Germany established its DeepTech & Climate Fonds with around USD 1.1 billion, managed by the national development bank to co-invest in long-term ventures. In 2024, it supported a Li-ion battery recycling company and a nuclear fusion company, among

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INTIEAFinland · Business Finland Venture Capital Angel CoFundPolicyIn force

Business Finland Venture Capital Angel CoFund

n 2023, Business Finland Venture Capital launched the Angel CoFund, with the equivalent of over USD 30 million to co-invest USD 54 000 to USD 325 000 in seed-stage start-ups in Finland. In 2024, it invested in a company developing a tool to help manage electricity supply for…

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INTIEANorway · Nysnø, state-owned climate investment company investmentsPolicyIn force

Nysnø, state-owned climate investment company investments

Since 2017, state-owned climate investment company Nysnø has invested in start-ups and allocated capital to other low-emissions energy and climate-focused venture funds. In 2024, it invested the equivalent of USD 4.7 million in a company developing shore power systems for…

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INTIEAEstonia · SmartCap Green Fund initiativePolicyIn force

SmartCap Green Fund initiative

SmartCap, Estonia's state-owned venture capital fund, directly invests in start-ups and also invests in other venture funds. Its Green Fund initiative has a focus on environmental challenges, and invested the equivalent of USD 12 million in an electrolysis technology developer…

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INTIEAAustralia · Clean Energy Finance Corporation, equity for start-ups: Clean Energy Innovation and Powering Australia Technology FundPolicyIn force

Clean Energy Finance Corporation, equity for start-ups: Clean Energy Innovation and Powering Australia Technology Fund

Australia’s Clean Energy Finance Corporation has committed over USD 520 million to several national venture capital funds for energy technologies since 2016, including the Clean Energy Innovation Fund and Powering Australia Technology Fund. In 2024, equity investments included a…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · EIB Venture DebtPolicyIn force

EIB Venture Debt

As the ability of smaller companies to access affordable debt to sustain operations between successive large funding rounds varies between countries and has been a notable challenge in Europe, the EIB has developed a venture debt credit line that has recently been used to…

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INTIEABrazil · BNDES grants, equity and debt for energy projectsPolicyIn force

BNDES grants, equity and debt for energy projects

In 2023, the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES) launched Mais Inovação, a programme that has supported record funding for industrial innovation in Brazil in 2024, including for a cellulosic bioethanol demonstration project. The programme uses resources from the Workers'…

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INTIEAUnited States · Massachusetts Clean Energy Centre loansPolicyIn force

Massachusetts Clean Energy Centre loans

The Massachusetts Clean Energy Centre (MassCEC), a state economic development agency, can grant up to USD 1.5 million of venture debt to

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INTIEASweden · System of reverse auctions for bio-based CCUS, Swedish Energy AgencyPolicyIn force

System of reverse auctions for bio-based CCUS, Swedish Energy Agency

The Swedish Energy Agency proposes a system of reverse auctions for pre-commercial bio-CCS technologies. Applicants submit bids on how much carbon dioxide they can capture and store and at what cost. The apploicant that can deliver bio-CCS at the lowest cost wins the bid and…

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INTIEAItaly · Decree for CfD for Solar PV, geothermal, floating solar, tidal and wave powerPolicyIn force

Decree for CfD for Solar PV, geothermal, floating solar, tidal and wave power

Italy issued a decree in 2024 that carved out dedicated funding for 20- or 25- year CfDs for thermodynamic solar panels, geothermal, floating solar, tidal and wave

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INTIEAEuropean Union · European Hydrogen Bank and the associated auctionsPolicyIn force

European Hydrogen Bank and the associated auctions

In 2022, the European Commission launched the European Hydrogen Bank to create investment security and business opportunities for European and global renewable hydrogen production. It is not designed to be a physical institution, but is a financing instrument, run internally by…

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INTIEAJapan · CfD auction for low-emissions hydrogenPolicyIn force

CfD auction for low-emissions hydrogen

In 2024, Japan launched a 15-year CfD auction for low-emissions hydrogen and its derivatives, backed by up to USD 20 billion in government funding. The reference price will vary depending on the intended

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INTIEAUnited States · State Buy Clean PartnershipPolicyIn force

State Buy Clean Partnership

The United States announced a State Buy Clean Partnership in 2023 whereby 13 states commit to prioritise lower-carbon materials in state-funded construction

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INTIEACanada · Low Carbon Fuel Procurement ProgramPolicyIn force

Low Carbon Fuel Procurement Program

In 2023, Canada created a Low Carbon Fuel Procurement Program to buy 200 million litres of lowcarbon fuels for the federal aviation and marine fleets. In 2024, the programme’s budget was expanded from around USD 92 million over 8 years by adding around USD 7 million for the…

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INTIEACanada · Building material, Canadian Buy Clean approachPolicyIn force

Building material, Canadian Buy Clean approach

The country has a Buy Clean approach to support low-carbon building materials and designs in line with its Greening Government and Green Buildings

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INTIEAPortugal · Incorporation of the innovation criteria relating to sustainability into public procurementPolicyIn force

Incorporation of the innovation criteria relating to sustainability into public procurement

In 2023, Portugal committed to incorporate innovation criteria relating to sustainability into public

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INTIEASpain · Public Innovation Procurement frameworkPolicyIn force

Public Innovation Procurement framework

In 2023, Spain established a Public Innovation Procurement framework to increase purchases of innovative technologies, including near-commercial and pre-commercial products (by testing prototypes in government applications). All its public procurement already has environmental…

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INTIEAUnited States · US Loans Programme Office, loansPolicyIn force

US Loans Programme Office, loans

The Loan Programs Office (LPO) provides loans and loan guarantees available to help deploy innovative clean energy, advanced transportation, and Tribal energy projects in the United States. Over the past decade, LPO has closed more than $30 billion of deals across a variety of…

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INTIEAHungary · Geothermal Investment Loan FacilityPolicyIn force

Geothermal Investment Loan Facility

In 2024, Hungary announced a credit facility equivalent to near USD 100 million in total for support to geothermal drilling, which can carry high upfront

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INTIEAUnited States · US Loans Programme Office, loan guaranteesPolicyIn force

US Loans Programme Office, loan guarantees

The United States pioneered the use of loan guarantees to support large-scale energy infrastructure projects through the Loans Program Office. In 2024, a USD 15 billion loan guarantee to Pacific Gas & Electric was issued to supports a portfolio of grid modernisation and…

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INTIEAKazakhstan · R&D funding requirement for extractive industriesPolicyIn force

R&D funding requirement for extractive industries

In Kazakhstan, since 2021, companies in the extractive industries must allocate at least 1% of their total annual income to energy R&D projects selected by the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of

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INTIEAUnited Kingdom · Accelerate-to-Demonstrate (A2D) FacilityPolicyIn force

Accelerate-to-Demonstrate (A2D) Facility

In 2022, the United Kingdom committed the equivalent of USD 80 million to launch a programme with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) to provide grants to demonstration projects in developing countries in the areas of critical minerals, hydrogen, smart…

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INTIEAGermany · PtX PlatformPolicyIn force

PtX Platform

Germany launched a platform in 2022 that can connect projects in emerging and developing countries that aim to build local supply chains for hydrogen production from renewable electricity with grant and debt finance. In 2024 and 2025 it allocated its first USD 65 million to…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · Clean Energy Transition PartnershipPolicyIn force

Clean Energy Transition Partnership

The CETPartnership is an initiative co-funded by the European Union that issues joint calls to pool funds from participating governments and support clean energy R&D projects that have partbers from more than one participating country. European and non-European countries and…

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INTIEAPeople's Republic of China · Guiding Opinions on Energy WorkPolicyIn force

Guiding Opinions on Energy Work

These guiding opinions which sets out influential quantitative expectations for the energy system (promoting high-quality energy development and energy security at a high level, and supporting China’s continued economic growth) contains some opinions describing how innovation is…

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INTIEAUnited States · Energy Earthshots InitiativePolicyIn force

Energy Earthshots Initiative

The initiative aims to tackle the most challenging technological barriers to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. It sets ambitious technical and cost goals for next-generation clean energy technologies and encompasses a diverse portfolio of technologies and pathways,…

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INTIEABelgium · Belgian Energy Transition FundPolicyIn force

Belgian Energy Transition Fund

The Belgian Energy Transition Fund aims to support research, development, and innovation in the energy sector, focusing on federal energy competencies. It is organized into three thematic areas: Renewable energy sources in the Belgian exclusive economic zone in the North Sea and…

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INTIEAGermany · Fusion 2040 programmePolicyIn force

Fusion 2040 programme

In 2024, Germany launched the Fusion 2040 programme, committing around USD 400 million over 5 years to advance fusion research, including stellarator technology, to complement its participation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)

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INTIEAUnited Kingdom · Prototype tokamak fusion power plantPolicyIn force

Prototype tokamak fusion power plant

In early 2025, the United Kingdom pledged the equivalent of USD 525 million to develop a prototype tokamak fusion power

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INTIEAUnited States · Fusion Energy Sciences programmePolicyIn force

Fusion Energy Sciences programme

The Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) program aims to advance the understanding of high-temperature plasmas and develop fusion energy, by studying both natural and manufactured plasmas. It increased the budget for their Fusion Energy Sciences programme to USD 790 million in 2024 (30%…

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INTIEAPeople's Republic of China · Fusion research fundingPolicyIn force

Fusion research funding

China is estimated to have allocated around USD 1.5 billion to fusion research in 2024, focusing on tokamak projects such as the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak and the China Fusion Engineering Test

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INTIEACanada · Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) Clean Energy Siting ProgramPolicyIn force

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) Clean Energy Siting Program

This programme, operated since 2018, offer a 40% discount on labour fees to SMEs in the National Research Council laboratories. In 2025, it expanded the program to support fusion, hydrogen, battery storage and clean

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INTIEAEuropean Union · Joint Research Centre research infrastructure accessPolicyIn force

Joint Research Centre research infrastructure access

The European Commission provides open access to some of its Joint Research Centre research infrastructure. It does so via two types of calls: "relevance-driven", which are open to universities, research institutions and SMEs, require users to cover only variable costs associated…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · ERIC-ERIC access to energy materials research facilitiesPolicyIn force

ERIC-ERIC access to energy materials research facilities

The European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) helps co-ordinate access to pan-European research infrastructure as a single point of entry. Since 2023, CERIC-ERIC, which grants free access to energy materials research facilities in central Europe, added new fuel cell,…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · ECCSEL ERIC access to CCUS research facilitiesPolicyIn force

ECCSEL ERIC access to CCUS research facilities

The European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) helps co-ordinate access to pan-European research infrastructure as a single point of entry. In 2024, ECCSEL ERIC, which helps with access to over 100 CCUS research facilities, launched a funding call for Italian research…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · ERIGrid 2.0 projectPolicyIn force

ERIGrid 2.0 project

The EU-funded ERIGrid 2.0 project facilitates access to 21 physical laboratories for smart energy research via quarterly calls for applications for laboratory vouchers, and 10 virtual facilities. The final application window closed in

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INTIEAUnited States · High-Performance Computing for Energy Innovation programmePolicyIn force

High-Performance Computing for Energy Innovation programme

The High-Performance Computing for Energy Innovation programme in the United States has offered up to USD 400 000 per industry-led project, as well as offering expertise from the national energy laboratories between 2022 and 2024. In 2024 its calls focused on manufacturing and…

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INTIEAJapan · High-Performance Computing Infrastructure systemPolicyIn force

High-Performance Computing Infrastructure system

In Japan, the High-Performance Computing Infrastructure system connects supercomputers and data storage at universities and research institutes. Its ongoing calls have recently included energy-related

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