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INTIEAMalta · Petroleum (Production) ActPolicyIn force

Petroleum (Production) Act

Rights for prospecting, exploration and, or production of such petroleum shall be subject to a license under the provisions of this Act against

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INTIEACyprus · Hydrocarbons (Prospection, Exploration and Exploitation) LawPolicyIn force

Hydrocarbons (Prospection, Exploration and Exploitation) Law

The Law sets the regulatory framework for the exploitation of hydrocarbons in Cyrprus, for which the Council of Ministers can grant or transfer licences against a

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INTIEACroatia · Hydrocarbons ActPolicyIn force

Hydrocarbons Act

Croatia has the exclusive right to explore and exploit hydrocarbons and this right can be transferred to a third legal entity under the conditions prescribed by this Act, for a maximum period of 30

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INTIEABulgaria · Underground Resources ActPolicyIn force

Underground Resources Act

This Act determines that all subsurface resources shall be exclusive State property, and that prospecting and exploration for subsurface resources shall be carried out on the grounds of a licence that has to be

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INTIEAPakistan · Petroleum Exploration and Production PolicyPolicyIn force

Petroleum Exploration and Production Policy

The Act states the conditions for exclusive right for exploration, including drilling and production

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INTIEABangladesh · Bangladesh Petroleum ActPolicyIn force

Bangladesh Petroleum Act

The Petroleum Act sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Bangladesh. A petroleum agreement is needed for private companies to operate under service

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INTIEAIraq · Law No. 4 regarding the Iraqi National Oil Company LawPolicyIn force

Law No. 4 regarding the Iraqi National Oil Company Law

The Law No 4 sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Iraq. The Iraqi government retains full ownership of all oil and gas resources, and private companies cannot obtain exclusive rights but may operate under service contracts. The National Oil Company is…

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INTIEAGeorgia · Law of Georgia on Oil and GasPolicyIn force

Law of Georgia on Oil and Gas

The Law of Georgia on Oil and Gas sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Georgia. Agreement between the state and an investor can be granted for the the exclusive right to perform oil and gas operations in the depths and/or continental shelf of Georgia in a…

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INTIEAAlbania · Law 7746 on petroleumPolicyIn force

Law 7746 on petroleum

The Law 7746 sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Albania. It allows the government to enter into agreements with both domestic and foreign entities for the exploration and production of

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INTIEASerbia · Law on Mining and Geological ExplorationsPolicyIn force

Law on Mining and Geological Explorations

The Law on Mining and Geological Exploration establishes the regulatory framework for oil and gas production in Serbia. It defines the conditions for conducting geological explorations and resource extraction. Under this law, only companies, legal entities, or entrepreneurs…

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INTIEAColombia · Decree 1073PolicyIn force

Decree 1073

Decree 1073 establishes the regulatory framework for granting licenses that provide exclusive rights to private companies or Ecopetrol to explore and extract hydrocarbons in designated areas. These licenses ensure compliance with environmental, technical, and operational…

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INTIEAChile · Law 1089 on special operation contracts for the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon depositsPolicyIn force

Law 1089 on special operation contracts for the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits

Law 1089 establishes rules for oil operation contracts and permitting rights. This was revised in 1986 and last in 2010 to include special operating contracts for a contractor for the exploration, exploitation or processing of hydrocarbon

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INTIEABolivarian Republic of Venezuela · Organic Law On HidrocarbonsPolicyIn force

Organic Law On Hidrocarbons

Article 8 declares that the Minister of Energy and Oil is in charge of development, conservation, utilization, and control of resources. The hydrocarbon deposits belong to the State, and only State/state-owned enterprises can extract

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INTIEAUzbekistan · Law No. Zru-987 on the ownership and disposal of subsoil resources, as well as the use and protection of subsoil resourcesPolicyIn force

Law No. Zru-987 on the ownership and disposal of subsoil resources, as well as the use and protection of subsoil resources

The Law sets the regulatory framework for oil and gas extraction in the country. Article 6 declares state-owned property for subsoil and all minerals. The exploitation of these minerals necessitates a permit for the extraction of hydrocarbons, that shall be issued for a period…

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INTIEAPeru · Organic Law that regulates activities on Hidrocarbons in national territoryPolicyIn force

Organic Law that regulates activities on Hidrocarbons in national territory

Article 8 determines that hidrocarbons are state ownership. It creates Perupetro S.A., which owns exclusive right over hidrocarbons. This state company can contract with private parties, where ownership right over hidrocarbons will be transfered. Article 43 establishes national…

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INTIEAUzbekistan · Law No. 412-I of 1997 on the Rational Use of EnergyPolicyIn force

Law No. 412-I of 1997 on the Rational Use of Energy

The Law focus on the rational use of energy resources in Uzbekistan. According to article 11, Government can establish special consumption regimes, in case is

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INTIEAIndia · The Essential Commodities ActPolicyIn force

The Essential Commodities Act

The Act gives the Central Government the authority to control supply of essential commodities, including petroleum and petroleum

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INTIEAChinese Taipei · Measure Governing Oil in Emergency ManagementPolicyIn force

Measure Governing Oil in Emergency Management

The law empowers Chinese Taipei's central authority to implement oil demand restraint measures during emergencies, as defined in Article 21 of the Petroleum Administration Law. These include quotas, price controls, stockpile adjustments, and distribution priorities to ensure…

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INTIEAEuropean Union · Regulation 2022/1032 with regard to gas storagePolicyIn force

Regulation 2022/1032 with regard to gas storage

The regulation sets obligations for Member States storage facilities to filled to at least 90 % of their capacity by 1 November of each

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INTIEAGermany · Energy Industry Act - Gas Storage Filling Target OrdinancePolicyIn force

Energy Industry Act - Gas Storage Filling Target Ordinance

The ordinance lowers national gas storage filling targets to 80% for cavern storages and four southern German pore storages and 45% for all remaining pore storages to be reached by 1 November of each

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INTIEASpain · Law nº 98/2021, of 31st December, Climate Framework LawPolicyIn force

Law nº 98/2021, of 31st December, Climate Framework Law

Through article 45 of this law, the granting of new concessions for exploration and exploitation of fossil fuels is prohibited throughout the national territory of

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INTIEAPortugal · Renewable Gas AuctionPolicyIn force

Renewable Gas Auction

In May 2024, the Portuguese government launched an auction for the centralized purchase of clean hydrogen and biomethane produced by electrolysis of water using  electricity from renewable energy sources. It will be composed of two parcels: 150 GWh/year of biomethane; and 120…

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INTIEASpain · Recovery, transformation and resilience plan / Inclusive and fair energy transition (III)PolicyIn force

Recovery, transformation and resilience plan / Inclusive and fair energy transition (III)

Spain submitted its recovery and resilience plan in April 2021 to the European Commission which was approved in July 2021. Within the third pillar of the plan, one component relates to the decarbonisation of the energy sector notably the support of workers whose employment might…

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INTIEASpain · Spain REPowerEU chapter - Renewable hydrogenPolicyIn force

Spain REPowerEU chapter - Renewable hydrogen

The Spanish government is financially supporting domestic production and uptake of renewable hydrogen through a support scheme to support renewable

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INTIEASpain · Climate change and energy transition law - oil and gas exploration banPolicyIn force

Climate change and energy transition law - oil and gas exploration ban

In its 2021 Climate Law, Spain intends to put an end to obtaining new exploration authorisations, hydrocarbon research permits or exploitation concessions from the entry into force of the law, limiting their extensions beyond

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INTIEAPortugal · Ordinance No. 59/2022PolicyIn force

Ordinance No. 59/2022

This ordinance sets the minimum overall quantity of security reserves of gas and determines the creation of an additional gas reserve in the National Gas

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INTIEAPortugal · Plan for the Intervention and Use of Security ReservesPolicyIn force

Plan for the Intervention and Use of Security Reserves

This Plan, published by the National Entity for the Energy Sector (ENSE) aims to ensure the functioning of the oil sector in the event of a serious disruption situation, through the mobilization of security reserves in an effective and efficient manner, establishing competences,…

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INTIEAPortugal · Biomethane Action PlanPolicyIn force

Biomethane Action Plan

Portugal's Biomethane Action Plan aims at the promotion of production and consumption and the simplification of the legal and regulatory framework for renewable energy projects. Additionally, the framework will cover initiatives on the electrical and environmental licensing of…

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INTIEAAustralia · First Nations Renewable Hydrogen Engagement FundPolicyIn force

First Nations Renewable Hydrogen Engagement Fund

The Government has established a new $4 million Fund to deliver support to First Nations communities to engage effectively with renewable hydrogen projects. The Fund provides resourcing for community-developed projects aimed at delivering a wide range of local benefits,…

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INTIEAAustralia · National Hydrogen StrategyPolicyIn force

National Hydrogen Strategy

The Advancing Hydrogen Fund announced its National Hydrogen Strategy, using existing Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) funds to provide up to AUD 300 million for the growth of a clean, innovative, safe and competitive Australian hydrogen industry.       In line with the…

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INTIEAItaly · Hydrogen valleysPolicyIn force

Hydrogen valleys

The investment aims to support the local production and use of green hydrogen in industry, SMEs and local transport, thus creating new hydrogen valleys (hydrogen districts), especially in Southern Italy, where hydrogen is produced from local renewable sources and used locally.…

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INTIEAItaly · Incentive for sustainable biomethanePolicyIn force

Incentive for sustainable biomethane

The Ministerial Decree of 15 September 2022 aims to promote the incentives for biomethane fed into the natural gas network through capital support (equal to a maximum of 40% of the expenses incurred) and an energy account incentive (incentive tariff applied to the net production…

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INTIEACanada · Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure DeploymentPolicyIn force

Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Deployment

The Government of Canada has set a mandatory target for all new light-duty cars and passenger trucks to be zero-emission by 2035. Funded through Budget 2019 and the 2020 Fall Economic Statement, the Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program (ZEVIP) is a 5-year $280 million…

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INTIEACanada · Clean Fuels FundPolicyIn force

Clean Fuels Fund

The CAD 1.5 billion fund announced in Budget 2021 aims to grow the domestic clean fuels market, supports the implementation of the Clean Fuels Standard and delivers on early actions of the Hydrogen Strategy. The fund supports building new or expanding existing clean fuel…

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INTIEACanada · Low-carbon and Zero-emissions Fuels Fund (including hydrogen)PolicyIn force

Low-carbon and Zero-emissions Fuels Fund (including hydrogen)

The Hydrogen Strategy is a strategic guidance document released in December 2020, featuring recommendations, primarily for Canadian federal and provincial governments and industry, for how Canada could become a world-leading producer, user and exporter of low-carbon hydrogen and…

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INTIEAGermany · Federal Mining Act (BBerG)PolicyIn force

Federal Mining Act (BBerG)

The Federal Mining Act sets out efficient licensing and approval procedures. It is the basis for the extraction of raw materials and the application of other regulated laws like, e.g., environmental law.  It also defines ownership rights in Part VII and how they can be limited…

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INTIEASweden · Regulation (2012:873) on Emergency Storage of OilPolicyIn force

Regulation (2012:873) on Emergency Storage of Oil

The Regulation outlines the calculation of national oil and fuel reserves, including biofuels and additives, for energy production. The Swedish Energy Agency determines and reports the required storage percentage each

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INTIEAMalta · Subsidiary Legislation 545.09PolicyIn force

Subsidiary Legislation 545.09

As a Member State of the European Union, Malta maintains a minimum volume of emergency oil stocks corresponding to 90 days of average daily net imports or 61 days of average daily inland consumption, whichever of the two quantities is greater. The Directive also imposes strict…

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INTIEARomania · Preventive action plan on measures to ensure security of gas supplyPolicyIn force

Preventive action plan on measures to ensure security of gas supply

The Action Plan allows energy producers to switch to alternative fuels or renewables, including gas-fired plants with backup fuel

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INTIEAPakistan · Gas Load Management PlanPolicyIn force

Gas Load Management Plan

The government prioritizes gas distribution to domestic and essential sectors, restricting non-essential industries. Gas utilities follow a set priority order for connected

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INTIEAColombia · Decree 880PolicyIn force

Decree 880

Regulatory Decree 880 of 2007 establishes measures to transmit supply priorities and reduce the impact of emergencies or severe restrictions. Producers, marketers, and transporters must ensure supply to essential sectors, prioritizing domestic

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INTIEAAlbania · Master Plan of Natural GasPolicyIn force

Master Plan of Natural Gas

Albania's Master Plan of Natural Gas, ensures supply security through increased domestic production, strategic storage use, and alternative import

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INTIEASwitzerland · Federal Act on National Economic Supply (National Economic Supply Act, NESA)PolicyIn force

Federal Act on National Economic Supply (National Economic Supply Act, NESA)

The Federal Act on National Economic Supply (NESA) establishes demand restraint measures for oil to manage shortages and ensure fair distribution during crises. The Federal Council decides on implementation based on recommendations from the Delegate for National Economic

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INTIEAGeorgia · Law on State Material ReservesPolicyIn force

Law on State Material Reserves

The Law of Georgia on the State Material Reserve outlines the formation, distribution, and use of state material reserves, including provisions for

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INTIEACanada · Energy Supplies Emergency ActPolicyIn force

Energy Supplies Emergency Act

Part I of the Act outlines the establishment of a "mandatory allocation program" for petroleum products when the Governor in Council believes a national emergency exists due to actual or anticipated shortages or market disturbances and that conservation is necessary.The Act…

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INTIEAJapan · Gas Business ActPolicyIn force

Gas Business Act

Pursuant to Articles 19, 56 and 81 of the Gas Business Act, gas utilities are obliged to compile and submit plans on the supply of gas and the installation and operation of gas facilities every fiscal year. Emergency response measures require coordination at three levels…

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INTIEAUnited Kingdom · Net Zero Strategy - Industrial Decarbonization and Hydrogen Revenue SupportPolicyIn force

Net Zero Strategy - Industrial Decarbonization and Hydrogen Revenue Support

The government will invest £140 million to fund new hydrogen and industrial carbon capture business models, which includes up to £100 million to award contracts of up to 250MW of electrolytic hydrogen production capacity in 2023, with further allocations in 2024.   The funding…

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INTIEAUnited Kingdom · Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution - Point 2: Low Carbon HydrogenPolicyIn force

Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution - Point 2: Low Carbon Hydrogen

As part of the 12 billion GBP Ten Point Plan for an industrial revolution towards a greener economy, the UK Prime Minister has established:      Point 2: Low Carbon Hydrogen Technology   The UK is aiming for 5GW of low carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030, to create…

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INTIEAFrance · "France 2030" Investment Plan- Hydrogen sector fundingPolicyIn force

"France 2030" Investment Plan- Hydrogen sector funding

An additional funding of EUR 1.9 billion has been earmarked for the hydrogen sector in the framework of the France 2030 investment plan.   The funding will go towards the development of decarbonized hydrogen technologies, in line with France's ambition to become a leader in…

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INTIEALithuania · 'DNA of the Future Economy' planPolicyIn force

'DNA of the Future Economy' plan

The DNA of the Future Economy is a plan to stimulate Lithuania's economy via balanced development of innovative, high value business.    There are 5 priorities which will focus on - human capital, digital economy and business, innovation and research, economic infrastructure,…

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